Waste bull bone based reusable and biodegradable heterogeneous catalyst for alternate fuel production from WCO, and investigation of its usability as fuel substitute

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dc.authoridAsif, Mohammad/0000-0003-3196-0074en_US
dc.authoridSHARMA, PRABHAKAR/0000-0002-7585-6693en_US
dc.authoridSathish, T/0000-0003-4912-5579en_US
dc.authorscopusid57205248435en_US
dc.authorscopusid56736457800en_US
dc.authorscopusid57202959651en_US
dc.authorscopusid58262445700en_US
dc.authorscopusid58961316700en_US
dc.authorscopusid35102848100en_US
dc.authorscopusid57218941156en_US
dc.authorwosidAsif, Mohammad/C-6332-2009en_US
dc.authorwosidSHARMA, PRABHAKAR/ISU-9669-2023en_US
dc.authorwosidSathish, T/T-1968-2019en_US
dc.contributor.authorSaravanan, R.
dc.contributor.authorSathish, T.
dc.contributor.authorAgbulut, Umit
dc.contributor.authorSathyamurthy, Ravishankar
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Prabhakar
dc.contributor.authorLinul, Emanoil
dc.contributor.authorAsif, Mohammad
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-23T16:04:45Z
dc.date.available2024-08-23T16:04:45Z
dc.date.issued2024en_US
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractFast-growing fuel demand by an increase in diesel vehicles and diesel engine applications for various sectors motivates researchers to develop alternate fuels. Though many approaches have been proposed, this investigation is unique by producing alternate fuels from the waste cooking oil (WCO) using a biodegradable, reusable, easy-to-handle, eco-friendly, and heterogeneous catalyst developed to form the waste bull bone and characterized for alternate fuel production from WCO. The zero-waste approach, eco-friendly fuel blends, and low-cost production factors were considered. The preprocessing of WCO was carried out by the bubble washes method, followed by transesterification processing for producing biofuel. The fuel blends were tested with different ratios like 20% to 80% with diesel and short out B20 grade. Further, the blends were prepared with Diethyl ether (DEE) and Ethanol. Total eight fuels (Diesel, B20, B20 + 5 wt% DEE, B20 + 10 wt% DEE, B20 + 5 wt% Ethanol, B20 + 10 wt% Ethanol, B20 + 5 wt% Methanol, and B20 + 10 wt% Methanol) were tested including pure diesel from No load to full load engine condition at two different compression ratios (15:1 & 18:1). The results reveal that B20 + 5 wt% Methanol at 15:1 compression ratio outperformed in terms of brake power of 2.64 kW, indicated power of 6.35 kW, brake thermal efficiency of 33.21%, Indicated thermal efficiency of 67.18%, mechanical efficiency of 59.14%, low brake specific fuel consumption of 0.27 kg/kWh at full load. In conclusion, the heterogeneous catalyst obtained from the waste bull bone can be used in biodiesel production, which ensures the efficient usability of the waste bull bone in the fuel-processing sector.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipKing Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [RSP2023R42]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe financial support from the Researchers Supporting Project (RSP2023R42) , King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia is appreciated.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129436
dc.identifier.issn0016-2361
dc.identifier.issn1873-7153
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85168581455en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129436
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/14352
dc.identifier.volume355en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001060453100001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Sci Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofFuelen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectWaste bull boneen_US
dc.subjectCompression ratioen_US
dc.subjectExhaust emissionen_US
dc.subjectEngine efficiencyen_US
dc.subjectStrong Basicityen_US
dc.subjectHydroxyapatiteen_US
dc.subjectDesignen_US
dc.subjectPowderen_US
dc.titleWaste bull bone based reusable and biodegradable heterogeneous catalyst for alternate fuel production from WCO, and investigation of its usability as fuel substituteen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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