Production and characterization of waste walnut shell powder that can be used as a sustainable eco-friendly reinforcement in biocomposites

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dc.authorscopusid56121482600en_US
dc.authorscopusid59143293000en_US
dc.authorwosidÇevik, Bekir/Q-4375-2016en_US
dc.contributor.authorCevik, Bekir
dc.contributor.authorAvsar, Yuecel
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-23T16:04:01Z
dc.date.available2024-08-23T16:04:01Z
dc.date.issued2024en_US
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe rapid depletion of natural resources and the increase of environmental problems due to production-related waste necessitate sustainable waste management. In particular, reintroducing by-products and waste generated by agricultural activities into the economy is critical to reduce environmental pollution, solve the storage problem, and promote sustainability. Agricultural wastes such as fiber, husks, cobs, stalks, straw, dust, and particles are recyclable and can be innovatively reused in various sectors. One of the innovative fields where sustainable agricultural waste management can be implemented is the development of biocomposites. One of the most important steps in the production of biocomposites reinforced with agricultural waste is processing the waste biomass and making it usable as a reinforcing element. This study investigated the production of powder reinforcements for biocomposite material from the biomass of walnut shells using a ring mill. The walnut shells, mechanically reduced in size, were first dried at 100 degrees C for 3 h and ground at four different grinding times (10, 20, 30, and 40 min). Afterward, the waste walnut shell powders were subjected to sieve analysis and precise weight measurements. Then, the waste walnut shell powders, which were dried at 100 degrees C for 3 h and ground for 40 min, were subjected to a second drying process at 100 degrees C (60, 180, and 300 min) and ground again for 40 min. Then, the resulting waste walnut shell powders were subjected to sieve analysis, precision weight measurements, and microscopic, and SEM analyses to determine the characterization of the powders.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipDzce University Research Fund.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNo Statement Availableen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1515/mt-2024-0018
dc.identifier.endpage1326en_US
dc.identifier.issn0025-5300
dc.identifier.issn2195-8572
dc.identifier.issue8en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85194139205en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1314en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2024-0018
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/14007
dc.identifier.volume66en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001228794300001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWalter De Gruyter Gmbhen_US
dc.relation.ispartofMaterials Testingen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectbiocompositeen_US
dc.subjectwalnut shellen_US
dc.subjectsustainabilityen_US
dc.subjectreinforcementen_US
dc.subjectagricultural wasteen_US
dc.subjectParticlesen_US
dc.titleProduction and characterization of waste walnut shell powder that can be used as a sustainable eco-friendly reinforcement in biocompositesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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