Psychosocial Risk Factors for Depression in Pregnant Adolescents

dc.contributor.authorÖksüzoğlu, Ayşegül
dc.contributor.authorTimur, Burcu
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-10T20:20:58Z
dc.date.available2023-04-10T20:20:58Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentRektörlük, Rektörlüğe Bağlı Birimler, Düzce Üniversitesi Dergilerien_US
dc.description.abstractAim: Pregnancy in adolescence can negatively affect psychological, physical, and social development, and depression is more common in these pregnancies. This study aimed to investigate frequency of antenatal depression, and its psychological and social antecedents, in adolescent pregnancies.Material and Methods: This cross-sectional survey study included 272 pregnant adolescents admitted to the antenatal outpatient clinic in a tertiary hospital between May and August 2019. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and a structured questionnaire about demographic and psychosocial characteristics, and obstetric history, were used.Results: The mean age of the pregnant adolescents was 17.2±0.8 (range, 14-19) years, 232 (85.3%) of them were married, and their mean age at first marriage was 16.6±1.3 years. The mean total EPDS score was 8.7±6.2, and 58 (21.3%) of them had depressive symptoms. As education level decreased, the frequency of depressive symptoms increased (p=0.001). In total, 36 (62.1%) of the 58 pregnant adolescents with an EPDS score ?13 had a history of depression; the other 22 (37.9%) had no history. The prevalence of depression symptoms was significantly higher in pregnant adolescents with a history of depression (p=0.001). In total, 17 pregnant adolescents with a depression risk score ?13 were diagnosed with depression, and psychiatric support and counseling were provided.Conclusion: In pregnant adolescents, low educational status and a previous history of depression were closely associated with antenatal depression. Effective antenatal screening should be performed in all pregnant adolescents, especially those with risk factors, to check for antenatal depression and identify those who need psychological support.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.18678/dtfd.1052605
dc.identifier.endpage53en_US
dc.identifier.issn1307-671X
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage49en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid1070930en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.1052605
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/yayin/detay/1070930
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/11496
dc.identifier.volume24en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizinen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofDüzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectEdinburgh Postpartum Depression Scaleen_US
dc.subjectantenatal depressionen_US
dc.subjectadolescent pregnancyen_US
dc.titlePsychosocial Risk Factors for Depression in Pregnant Adolescentsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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