Tool life and wear mechanism of coated and uncoated Al2O3/TiCN mixed ceramic tools in turning hardened alloy steel

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2012

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Elsevier Science Sa

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

The focus of this paper is the continuous turning of hardened AISI 52100 (similar to 63HRc) using coated and uncoated ceramic Al2O3-TiCN mixed inserts, which are cheaper than cubic boron nitride (CBN) or polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN). The machinability of hardened steel was evaluated by measurements of tool wear, tool life, and surface finish of the workpiece. Wear mechanisms and patterns of ceramic inserts in hard turning of hardened AISI 52100 are discussed. According to the results obtained, fracture and chipping type damages occur more frequently in uncoated tools, whereas crater wear is the more common type of damage in TiN coated tools. Most important result obtained from the study is that TiN coating and crater wear affect chip flow direction. In uncoated ceramic tool, the crater formation results in decrease of chip up-curl radius. Besides, uncoated cutting tool results in an increase in the temperature at the tool chip interface. This causes a thermal bi-metallic effect between the upper and lower sides of the chip that forces the chip to curl a smaller radius. Chips accumulate in front of the tool and stick to the workpiece depending on the length of the cutting time. This causes the surface quality to deteriorate. TiN coating not only ensures that the cutting tool is tougher, but also ensures that the surface quality is maintained during cutting processes. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Açıklama

Aslantas, Kubilay/0000-0003-4558-4516
WOS: 000301159700049

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cutting tool, Steel, Engineering ceramic, Hard materials, PVD coatings

Kaynak

Wear

WoS Q Değeri

Q2

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

274

Sayı

Künye