AVL Based Settlement Algorithm and Reservation System for Smart Parking Systems in IoT-based Smart Cities

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dc.contributor.authorCanlı, Hikmet
dc.contributor.authorToklu, Sinan
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-26T11:59:06Z
dc.date.available2023-07-26T11:59:06Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentDÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractIn Internet of Things (IOT)-based smart cities, negative reasons such as cost, energy and air pollution when searching for a parking space increase the importance of smart parking systems. In this study, a two-stage hybrid approach is proposed so that drivers can find a parking space that will consume the least time and energy. The first stage focuses on car parks having at least one free parking space located near the target address in an n diameter circumference, which are also open for business. An AVL tree-based hierarchical structure is created with driving time from the starting point to each car park and walking time from each car park to the destination, and it focuses on the most appropriate car park. In the second stage, the most suitable parking space is searched and made available, if found, in hierarchical parking monitoring system. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach, the results compared with hierarchical, hierarchical Binary Search Tree (BST) and non-hierarchical solutions in terms of energy and time performance are shown on a simulation. Proposed approach gave the best result with 99% energy efficiency. In addition, a dynamic cloud-based reservation system was proposed for the parking lot determined in the study.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.34028/iajit/19/5/11
dc.identifier.endpage801en_US
dc.identifier.issn1683-3198
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85137754049en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage793en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/19/5/11
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/13635
dc.identifier.volume19en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000865399200011en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorCanlı, Hikmet
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherZarka Private Univen_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Arab Journal of Information Technologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmz$2023V1Guncelleme$en_US
dc.subjectAvl Tree; Adjacency Lists; Smart Cities; Cloud; Internet Of Things; Avl Tree; Adjacency Lists; Smart Cities; Cloud; Internet Of Thingsen_US
dc.titleAVL Based Settlement Algorithm and Reservation System for Smart Parking Systems in IoT-based Smart Citiesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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