The evaluation of cultures of endotracheal aspirates and isolated bacteria in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia

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dc.contributor.authorUluğ, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorÇelen, Mustafa Kemal
dc.contributor.authorGeyik, Mehmet Faruk
dc.contributor.authorHoşoğlu, Salih
dc.contributor.authorAyaz, Celal
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-30T13:33:39Z
dc.date.available2020-04-30T13:33:39Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.departmentDÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractAim: The aim of this study was to determine the ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) agents in isolates from endotracheal aspirate samples obtained from patients in intensive care unit (ICU) on mechanical ventilation and their susceptibility to several antibiotics. Material and Methods: Patients that received mechanical ventilation for longer than 48 hours in the ICU were diagnosed as VAP with the clinical and microbiological criteria, were enrolled in this study. Bacteria isolated from the endotracheal aspiration samples of them were identified by conventional methods and Sceptor systems, and their antibiotic susceptibilities were investigated by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). Findings: A total of 72 patients were involved in this study and 84 strains were isolated. Among these patients, 12 (14.3%) had polymicrobial etiologic agent. Most commonly encountered microorganisms were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter spp., respectively. Most of the Gram-negative bacteria were susceptible to imipenem, amikacin and ciprofloxacin. Although methicillin resistant S. aureus rate was found %100, glycopeptides resistance was not found. It was determined that 58 (92%) of the Gram-negative bacteria produced ESBL. Results: As a result, VAP is an important and frequently seen infection in ICU. High resistance rates for antibiotics suggested that the treatment of the empirical antibiotics recommended for VAP cases should be updated according to the surveillance data. © 2011 Düzce Medical Journal.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage25en_US
dc.identifier.issn1307671X
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage21en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/697
dc.identifier.volume13en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherDuzce University Medical Schoolen_US
dc.relation.ispartofDüzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAntibiotic susceptibility; Endotracheal aspiration; Ventilator-associated pneumoniaen_US
dc.titleThe evaluation of cultures of endotracheal aspirates and isolated bacteria in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumoniaen_US
dc.title.alternativeVentilatör ilişkili pnömoni tanısında endotrakeal aspirat kültürünün ve izole edilen bakterilerin de?erlendirilmesien_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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