Yaşlılarda rekreasyonel etkinliklere katılımın yaşam kaliteleri ve yalnızlık düzeyleri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Yaşlanma ile bireylerin günlük hayatlarındaki etkinliklerde azalmaların olduğu görülmektedir. Yaşlıların toplumda bağımsız bir şekilde yaşamlarını sürdürebilmeleri için yapılması gerekli çalışmalardan birisi de onların ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilecekleri duruma gelmelerine yardımcı olmaktır. Bu bağlamda yaşlıların hareketliliğini artırıcı etmenlerden olan rekreasyonel etkinliklerden faydalanmak yararlı olacaktır. Bu sebeple araştırmada huzurevlerinde kalan bireylerin 8 haftalık rekreasyonel etkinliklere katılımlarının, onların yaşam kalitesi ve yalnızlık düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç ile Bolu ili merkezinde bulunan SHÇEK kurumuna bağlı huzurevlerinde kalan yaşlılar ile bu çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nicel araştırma desenlerinden ön test son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen bu çalışmanın yöntemini oluşturmaktadır. 25'i deney grubu, 25'i kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplam 50 kişi ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada verilerin toplanması amacıyla Türkoğlu ve Adıbelli tarafından uyarlanan Yaşlılarda Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Akgül ve Yeşilyaprak tarafından uyarlanan Yaşlılar İçin Yalnızlık Ölçeği Kullanılmıştır. İngilizcede Türkçe'ye uyarlanan ve geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılan ölçekler ile toplanan verileri SPSS Statistic 24.0 programına girilmiştir. Deney ve kontrol gruplarında verilerin normal dağılmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle iki grup içeren analizlerde Mann Whitney U, ikiden fazla grup içeren analiz içeren analizlerde Kruskal Wallis, alt boyutların ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla Spearman Korelasyonu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda kontrol grubunda yer alan katılımcıların ön test ve son testlerinde demografik değişkenlerin gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmadığı belirlenmiştir. Deney grubunda ise ön test ve son testleri arasında son testlerin lehine anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Ayrıca rekreasyonel etkinliklerin bireylerin yaşam kaliteleri üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle çalışma sonucunda rekreasyonel etkinliklerin SHÇEK bünyesinde bulunun huzurevlerinde kullanılması amacıyla bu kurumlarda çalışan bireylere hizmet içi eğitimlerin verilmesi önerilmiştir
It is observed that there is a decrease in the activities of individuals in their daily lives with aging. One of the necessary studies for the elderly to survive independently in the society is to help them reach the situation where they can meet their needs. In this context, it will be beneficial to benefit from recreational activities, which are factors that increase the mobility of the elderly. For this reason, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 8-weeks recreational activities of nursing homes on their quality of life and level of loneliness. For this purpose, this study was carried out with the elderly who were staying in the nursing homes of SSCPA in Bolu. The pre-test, post-test and control group quasi-experimental design, which is one of the quantitative research designs, constitutes the method of this study. In the study, which was carried out with a total of 50 people, 25 of whom were the experimental group and 25 of which were the control group, the Quality of Life Scale for the Elderly adapted by Türkoğlu and Adıbelli and the Loneliness Scale for the Elderly adapted by Akgül and Yeşilyaprak were used.The SPSS Statistic 24.0 program, which was adapted to Turkish in English and collected from the scales with validity-reliability studies, was entered. It was determined that the data were not normally distributed in the experimental and control groups. For this reason, Mann Whitney U was used for two-group analysis and Kruskal Wallis was used for analyzes involving more than two groups, Spearman Correlation was used to examine the relationship of sub-dimensions. As a result of the analysis of the data, it was determined that the demographic variables did not make a significant difference between the groups in the pretest and posttests of the participants in the control group. In the experimental group, significant differences were found between the pretest and posttests in favor of the posttests. It has also been determined that recreational activities have positive effects on individuals' quality of life. For this reason, in order to use recreational activities in the nursing homes of SSCPA, it is recommended to provide in-service training to individuals working in these institutions.
It is observed that there is a decrease in the activities of individuals in their daily lives with aging. One of the necessary studies for the elderly to survive independently in the society is to help them reach the situation where they can meet their needs. In this context, it will be beneficial to benefit from recreational activities, which are factors that increase the mobility of the elderly. For this reason, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 8-weeks recreational activities of nursing homes on their quality of life and level of loneliness. For this purpose, this study was carried out with the elderly who were staying in the nursing homes of SSCPA in Bolu. The pre-test, post-test and control group quasi-experimental design, which is one of the quantitative research designs, constitutes the method of this study. In the study, which was carried out with a total of 50 people, 25 of whom were the experimental group and 25 of which were the control group, the Quality of Life Scale for the Elderly adapted by Türkoğlu and Adıbelli and the Loneliness Scale for the Elderly adapted by Akgül and Yeşilyaprak were used.The SPSS Statistic 24.0 program, which was adapted to Turkish in English and collected from the scales with validity-reliability studies, was entered. It was determined that the data were not normally distributed in the experimental and control groups. For this reason, Mann Whitney U was used for two-group analysis and Kruskal Wallis was used for analyzes involving more than two groups, Spearman Correlation was used to examine the relationship of sub-dimensions. As a result of the analysis of the data, it was determined that the demographic variables did not make a significant difference between the groups in the pretest and posttests of the participants in the control group. In the experimental group, significant differences were found between the pretest and posttests in favor of the posttests. It has also been determined that recreational activities have positive effects on individuals' quality of life. For this reason, in order to use recreational activities in the nursing homes of SSCPA, it is recommended to provide in-service training to individuals working in these institutions.
Açıklama
YÖK Tez No: 661342
Anahtar Kelimeler
Spor, Sports, Reaksiyon, Reaction, Yalnızlık, Loneliness, Yaşam kalitesi, Quality of life, Yaşlılar, Elderly
