Lise Öğrencileri Arasında Sigara ve Alkol Kullanma Sıklığı ve Etkileyen Faktörler
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2017
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Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Ergenlerde sigara ve alkol kullanımı son yıllarda sıklıkla ele alınan önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, lise öğrencileri arasında sigara ve alkol kullanma sıklığını ve bu maddeleri kullanmalarını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma 2015-2016 öğretim yılında üç lisede öğrenim gören 1997 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Küme örnekleme yöntemi ile tasarlanan çalışmada gönüllü olan öğrencilerin tamamı çalışma kapsamına alındı. Verilere ortalama, standart sapma, sayı ve frekanslar, ki-kare, çoklu lojistik regresyon analizleri uygulandı. Bulgular: Yaşam boyu en az bir kez sigara kullanan öğrencilerin oranı %35, hemen her gün sigara kullananların oranı %20,1 olarak bulunmuştur. Alkol kullanımı için ise bu oranlar sırasıyla %18,7 ve %1,8'dir. Endüstri meslek lisesinde okuyan öğrencilerde, erkek öğrencilerde, 12. sınıftaki öğrencilerde, akademik başarısını düşük algılayanlarda, disiplin cezası alan, devamsızlık yapan, polisle başı derde giren, arkadaşı sigara, alkol ya da başka bir madde kullanan, ya da psikolojik tedavi almış olan öğrencilerde sigara ve alkol kullanma oranlarının istatistiksel olarak anlamı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p0,001).Tartışma ve Sonuç: Öğrencilerde sigara ve alkol kullanma sıklığı Türkiye ve diğer ülkelerde yapılan çalışma sonuçları ile benzerlik göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda lise öncesi öğrencilerin bireysel, ailesel ve okul özellikleri dikkate alınarak okullarda koruyucu/önleyici müdahaleler planlanmasını önermekteyiz.
Aim: Tobacco and alcohol use among adolescents is an important issue that has been fre- quently addressed in recent years. In this study we aimed to determine the prevalence of to- bacco and alcohol use among high school students and the factors affecting the use of these substances. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with 1997 students from three different high schools in the 2015-2016 academic year. All of the students who volun- teered were included in the study that was designed by cluster sampling method. The data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, number and frequencies, chi-square and multiple polytomous logistic regression analyses. Results: The rate of the students who have smoked at least once in their lives was found to be 35%, and the rate of those who were smoking almost every day 20.1%. These rates for alcohol use were 18.7% and 1.8%, respectively. It was found that the rates of tobacco and alcohol use were statistically significantly higher in students from industrial vocational high schools, male students, 12th grade students, students who perceived their academic success to be low, stu- dents who had received a disciplinary punishment, and those who were frequently absent from school, had gotten into trouble with the police, had friends using tobacco, alcohol or another substance, or had undergone psychological treatment (p<0.001). Discussion and Conclusion: The rates of tobacco and alcohol use among the students were found to be similar to those reported in studies previously performed in Turkey and other coun- tries. Based on these results, we suggest that preventive/protective interventions be planned at schools by taking into consideration the individual, familial, and school characteristics of pre-high school students.
Aim: Tobacco and alcohol use among adolescents is an important issue that has been fre- quently addressed in recent years. In this study we aimed to determine the prevalence of to- bacco and alcohol use among high school students and the factors affecting the use of these substances. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with 1997 students from three different high schools in the 2015-2016 academic year. All of the students who volun- teered were included in the study that was designed by cluster sampling method. The data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, number and frequencies, chi-square and multiple polytomous logistic regression analyses. Results: The rate of the students who have smoked at least once in their lives was found to be 35%, and the rate of those who were smoking almost every day 20.1%. These rates for alcohol use were 18.7% and 1.8%, respectively. It was found that the rates of tobacco and alcohol use were statistically significantly higher in students from industrial vocational high schools, male students, 12th grade students, students who perceived their academic success to be low, stu- dents who had received a disciplinary punishment, and those who were frequently absent from school, had gotten into trouble with the police, had friends using tobacco, alcohol or another substance, or had undergone psychological treatment (p<0.001). Discussion and Conclusion: The rates of tobacco and alcohol use among the students were found to be similar to those reported in studies previously performed in Turkey and other coun- tries. Based on these results, we suggest that preventive/protective interventions be planned at schools by taking into consideration the individual, familial, and school characteristics of pre-high school students.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cerrahi
Kaynak
ANADOLU KLİNİĞİ TIP BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ
WoS Q Değeri
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Cilt
22
Sayı
1
