Sensor array calibration with joint-block-sparsity in the presence of multiple separable observations

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Tarih

2019

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Yayıncı

Springer London Ltd

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

In sparsity-based optimization problems, one of the major issue is computational complexity, especially when the unknown signal is represented in multi-dimensions such as in the problem of 2-D (azimuth and elevation) direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. In this paper, a low-complexity sparsity-based method is proposed for DOA estimation in the presence of array imperfections such as mutual coupling. In order to reduce the complexity of the optimization problem, this paper introduces a new sparsity structure that can be used to model the optimization problem in case of multiple data snapshots and multiple separable observations where the dictionary can be decomposed into two parts: azimuth and elevation dictionaries. The proposed sparsity structure is called joint-block-sparsity which exploits the sparsity in both multiple dimensions, namely azimuth and elevation, and data snapshots. In order to model the joint-block-sparsity in the optimization problem, triple mixed norms are used. In the simulations, the proposed method is compared with both sparsity-based techniques and subspace-based methods as well as the Cramer-Rao lower bound. It is shown that the proposed method effectively calibrates the sensor array with significantly low complexity and sufficient accuracy.

Açıklama

Elbir, Ahmet M./0000-0003-4060-3781
WOS: 000472530900009

Anahtar Kelimeler

Direction of arrival estimation, Mutual coupling, Joint-block-sparsity, Separable observations, Triple mixed norms

Kaynak

Signal Image And Video Processing

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

13

Sayı

5

Künye