Enhancing automatic generation control in renewable energy-integrated thermal power systems with a novel PID+Iλ controller tuned by INFO algorithm

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dc.contributor.authorCan, Ozay
dc.contributor.authorAyas, Mustafa Sinasi
dc.contributor.authorCelik, Emre
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:48:11Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:48:11Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractElectrical systems need to balance generation and demand to ensure that customers are supplied with safe and high-quality electricity. Failure to maintain this balance may result in unwanted frequency oscillation and, accordingly, tie-line power variation. Automatic generation control (AGC) is an important mechanism for controlling system responses and keeping them within predetermined bounds. Integrating renewable energy sources (RESs) into the grid can be complicated due to their erratic and weather-dependent nature, leading to imbalances in generation and consumption. To reduce these disparities, this study focuses on developing a novel proportional-integral-derivative (PID)+I-lambda controller for the AGC in a two-area thermal power system utilizing wind turbines and photovoltaic (PV) panels as renewables. For achieving the best possible performance, the controller parameters are optimized using the weighted mean of vectors (INFO) algorithm. Simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed controller under different load demands and RES scenarios. Comparative studies are also conducted to evaluate the true efficacy of the INFO-tuned PID+I-lambda controller against some published control schemes available in the literature. It is found that our proposal outperforms its rivals in mitigating the unwanted system oscillations, lessening the overshoot/undershoot, and shortening the settling time of frequency and tie-line power responses.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/01423312251349260
dc.identifier.issn0142-3312
dc.identifier.issn1477-0369
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1177/01423312251349260
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/21780
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001554277200001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSage Publications Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofTransactions of the Institute of Measurementand Controlen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250911
dc.subjectPID+I-lambda controlleren_US
dc.subjectINFO algorithmen_US
dc.subjectrenewable energy sourcesen_US
dc.subjectautomatic generation controlen_US
dc.subjectfrequency controlen_US
dc.subjecttie-line poweren_US
dc.titleEnhancing automatic generation control in renewable energy-integrated thermal power systems with a novel PID+Iλ controller tuned by INFO algorithmen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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