Prognosis and recovery after stroke

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Tarih

2024

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

Stroke is a cause of disability with controllable risk factors, increasing mortality and morbidity. There are many restorative treatment modalities that focus on supporting plasticity in regions of the brain recovered from acute damage in survivors, where reperfusion is provided by acute treatments after stroke. Although neurological recovery after a stroke occurs mostly in the first three months, recovery continues slowly for the first 1-2 years. Recovery from stroke occurs in different processes. Depending on the initial damage, neurological recovery begins in the first weeks with the disappearance of pathologies such as ischaemia, metabolic damage, oedema, haemorrhage, and compression. Even in patients with extensive damage to the primary motor area, the acquisition of new functions by neighbouring areas or distant brain regions that have not been damaged plays a role in the recovery process. The neuroplastic reorganisation involves the repair of damaged pathways and the involvement of other neurons to perform new functional functions. Spontaneous recovery after a stroke is usually not complete, and recovery rates are variable. Motor recovery is rapid in the early period. Most motor function gains occur in the first 3 months after stroke and continue until the 6th month. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disability, Neuroplasticity, Neurorehabilitation, Prognosis, Stroke Recovery

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WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

N/A

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