Effects of Thermo-Vibro-Mechanic (R) Densification on the Density and Swelling of Pre-Treated Uludag Fir and Black Poplar Wood

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dc.contributor.authorBudakci, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorSenol, Suleyman
dc.contributor.authorKorkmaz, Mustafa
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-01T18:47:35Z
dc.date.available2021-12-01T18:47:35Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.department[Belirlenecek]en_US
dc.description.abstractThe radial and tangential swelling as well as the fully dried density of low-density wood materials densified via the Thermo-Vibro-Mechanic (R) method were evaluated in response to applying wood stain and preservative. The samples obtained from Uludag fir (Abies bornmuelleriana Mattf.) and black poplar (Populus nigra L.) in the radial and tangential direction were pre-treated with wood stain and preservative before undergoing Thermo-Vibro-Mechanic (R) densification. Thermo-Vibro-Mechanic (R) densification was performed at three different temperatures (100 degrees C +/- 3 degrees C, 120 degrees C +/- 3 degrees C, and 140 degrees C +/- 3 degrees C), three different vibration pressures (0.60 MPa, 1.00 MPa, and 1.40 MPa), and three different vibration times (20 s, 60 s, and 100 s). Afterwards, changes in the fully dried density and swelling amounts in the radial and tangential directions of the samples were determined. The fully dried density increased by 15.4% to 38% and the radial and tangential swelling amounts increased by 73.2% to 242.6%, when the densified samples were compared to the control samples. In general, the fully dried density and swelling values increased depending on the Thermo-Vibro-Mechanic (R) densification parameters; higher values were found as the compression ratio and total application time increased.en_US
dc.description.sponsorship[115O138]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research has been written in memory of Dr. Suleyman Senol, who passed away on May 10, 2019. The study was supported by Project No. 115O138 within the scope of the TUBITAK-3001 Start R&D Projects Support Program. In addition, the ThermoVibro-Mechanic (R) (TVM) trademark was registered on July 01, 2019 (Trademark No. 2018/120796), and Thermo-Vibro-Mechanic (R) Density Press Machine patent was registered on December 21, 2020 (Patent No. TR 2019 01054 B) by the Turkish Patent and Trademark Authority.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.15376/biores.16.1.1581-1599
dc.identifier.endpage1599en_US
dc.identifier.issn1930-2126
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1581en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.1.1581-1599
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/10319
dc.identifier.volume16en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000634696900039en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherNorth Carolina State Univ Dept Wood & Paper Scien_US
dc.relation.ispartofBioresourcesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectThermo-Vibro-Mechanic (R) (TVM) densificationen_US
dc.subjectWood stainen_US
dc.subjectWood preservativeen_US
dc.subjectDensityen_US
dc.subjectSwellingen_US
dc.subjectPine Pinus-Sylvestrisen_US
dc.subjectSemi-Isostatic Densificationen_US
dc.subjectMechanical-Propertiesen_US
dc.subjectScots Pineen_US
dc.subjectThermomechanical Densificationen_US
dc.subjectDimensional Stabilityen_US
dc.subjectHeat Posttreatmenten_US
dc.subjectNorway Spruceen_US
dc.subjectSet-Recoveryen_US
dc.subjectHardnessen_US
dc.titleEffects of Thermo-Vibro-Mechanic (R) Densification on the Density and Swelling of Pre-Treated Uludag Fir and Black Poplar Wooden_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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