Otizm spektrum bozukluğu tanılı çocuğa sahip annelerin ebeveynlik stresi ve çocuk sahibi olma motivasyonları
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (OSB) tanılı çocuğa sahip annelerin ebeveynlik stresi ve çocuk sahibi olma motivasyonlarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kesitsel ve analitik tipte olan araştırma Kasım 2021-Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında Özel Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezi ve Özel Eğitim Uygulama Okulu'na kayıtlı OSB tanılı çocukların anneleri ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler; Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Ebeveynlik Stresi/Kısa Formu (ESİ/KF) ve Çocuk Sahibi Olma Motivasyonları Ölçeği (ÇOMÖ) kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik, ortalama, bağımsız örneklem t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların ESİ/KF ve olumlu ÇOMÖ ve olumsuz ÇOMÖ puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 104.77±23.56, 62.50±20.26, 33.49±12.74 olup; ebeveynlik stresleri orta düzeyde yüksek ve çocuk sahibi olma motivasyonları düşük düzeyde olumludur. Annenin yaşı, eğitim düzeyi, OSB'li çocuğun kardeş sırası ve OSB'nin tekrar çocuk sahibi olmayı etkileme durumu ebeveynlik stres düzeyinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yordayıcıları arasında olup %20.1'ini açıklamaktadır (p<0.05). Annenin eğitim düzeyi, gelir durumu, OSB'li çocuğun kardeş sırası ve tekrar çocuk sahibi olma isteği olumlu çocuk sahibi olma motivasyonun istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yordayıcıları arasında olup %18.7'sini açıklamaktadır (p<0.05). Ebeveynlik stresi ile olumsuz çocuk sahibi olma motivasyonları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde ilişki bulunmaktadır (r:0.345; p<0.001). Ebeveynlik stres düzeyinin azaltılması ve çocuk sahibi olmaya yönelik doğru ve güvenilir bilgiye ulaşılması amacıyla eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin planlanması önerilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Anne, Çocuk sahibi olma, Otizm spektrum bozukluğu, Stres
This study was conducted to investigate parenting stress and childbearing motivations of mothers of children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The research, cross-sectional and analytical, was conducted with 165 mothers having children with ASD, enrolled at Special Education and Rehabilitation Centers and Special Education Practice School between November 2021 and January 2022. Data were collected by face-to-face interview method using Personal Information Form, Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI/SF) and Childbearing Motivations Scale (CMS). Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance and correlation analysis. The mean PSI/SF and positive CMS and negative CMS of the participants were 104.77±23.56, 62.50±20.26, 33.49±12.74, respectively, and it was found that their parenting stress was moderately high and their motivation to have a child was low (p<0.05). The mother's age, education status, sibling rank of the child with ASD, and the effect of ASD on having a child again were among statistically significant predictor of the parenting stress level up to 20.1% (p<0.05). The mother's educational and income status, sibling rank of the child with ASD, and the desire to have a child again were among statistically significant predictor of the positive childbearing motivations level up to 18.7% (p<0.05). It was found that there was statistically significant positive moderate relationship between parenting stress and negative childbearing motivations (r: 0.345; p<0.001). It is recommended to plan training and consultancy services in order to reduce the level of parenting stress and to reach accurate and reliable information about having a child. Keywords: Mothers, Childbearing motivations, Autism spectrum disorder, Stress
This study was conducted to investigate parenting stress and childbearing motivations of mothers of children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The research, cross-sectional and analytical, was conducted with 165 mothers having children with ASD, enrolled at Special Education and Rehabilitation Centers and Special Education Practice School between November 2021 and January 2022. Data were collected by face-to-face interview method using Personal Information Form, Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI/SF) and Childbearing Motivations Scale (CMS). Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance and correlation analysis. The mean PSI/SF and positive CMS and negative CMS of the participants were 104.77±23.56, 62.50±20.26, 33.49±12.74, respectively, and it was found that their parenting stress was moderately high and their motivation to have a child was low (p<0.05). The mother's age, education status, sibling rank of the child with ASD, and the effect of ASD on having a child again were among statistically significant predictor of the parenting stress level up to 20.1% (p<0.05). The mother's educational and income status, sibling rank of the child with ASD, and the desire to have a child again were among statistically significant predictor of the positive childbearing motivations level up to 18.7% (p<0.05). It was found that there was statistically significant positive moderate relationship between parenting stress and negative childbearing motivations (r: 0.345; p<0.001). It is recommended to plan training and consultancy services in order to reduce the level of parenting stress and to reach accurate and reliable information about having a child. Keywords: Mothers, Childbearing motivations, Autism spectrum disorder, Stress
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anne, Çocuk sahibi olma, Otizm spektrum bozukluğu, Stres, Mothers, Childbearing motivations, Autism spectrum disorder, Stress, Hemşirelik, Nursing, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum, Obstetrics and Gynecology
