Düzce ilinde anaokuluna giden çocuklarda obezite ve ilişkili faktörler
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Çalışmada Düzce'de iki anaokuluna devam eden 3-5 yaşları arasındaki çocuklarda obezite sıklığı ve obezite ile ilişkili risk faktörlerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve yöntem Araştırma 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Şükran Öney Anaokulu ve Merkez Anaokulu öğrencileri ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın yapıldığı dönemde Şükran Öney Anaokulunda 143, Merkez Anaokulunda 133 olmak üzere toplam 276 öğrenciden 275'inin (%99,6) boy ve kilo ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Öğrenci velilerinin tamamına 49 sorudan oluşan anket formları öğretmenler aracılığı ile veya okula gelen velilere araştırmacı tarafından dağıtılmıştır. Ailelerin 198 tanesi (%71,7) anket formlarını doldurmuştur. Boy ve kilo ölçümlerinin değerlendirilmesinde WHO Antro ve WHO Antroplus programları, verilerin analizinde spss paket programı kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde p<0,05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular Düzce Şükran Öney anaokuluna devam eden öğrencilerde obezite sıklığı %5,6, fazla kilolu olma sıklığı %14,1; Düzce Merkez Anaokulunda bu sıklıklar sırası ile %5,3 ve %15,3 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışma gurubunun tamamında fazla kilolu ve obez olanların sıklığı %20,8 olarak bulunmuştur. Obez ve fazla kilolu olma sıklıkları; anne eğitim seviyesi üniversite altında olanlarda, yemek seçen çocuklarda, hafta sonu tv izleme süresi fazla olanlarda, internet kullanımı ailesi tarafından kısıtlanmayan çocuklarda ve fast food tükettiği belirtilen çocuklarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç ve öneriler Çalışma gurubunun tamamında fazla kilolu ve obez olanların oranı %20,8 olarak bulunmuştur. Obezitenin önlenmesinde öğretmenler, çocuklar ve ailelerin sağlıklı beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite ile ilgili konularda düzenli olarak bilgilendirilmesi ve çocukların boy ve kilo ölçümlerinin yapılması ve değerlendirilmesi ailenin konu ile ilgili olarak bilgilendirilmesi etkili olabilir.
In the study, determination of obesity and obesity related risk factors in children between the ages of 3-5 who attend two kindergartens in Düzce; It is aimed to inform the families of children who are found to be overweight and obese. Materials and metods The research was carried out with Şükran Öney Kindergarten and Central Kindergarten students in 2018-2019 academic year. In the study period, height and weight measurements of 275 (99.6%) of 276 students, 143 of whom were in Şükran Öney Kindergarten and 133 in Central Kindergarten, were measured. The questionnaire forms consisting of 49 questions were distributed to all parents of the students through teachers or by the researcher to the parents who came to the school. 198 families (71.7%) completed the questionnaire forms. WHO Antro and WHO Anthroplus programs were used to evaluate the height and weight measurements, and the spss package program was used to analyze the data. In the analyzes, p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results In students who attend Düzce Şükran Öney kindergarten, obesity rate is 5.6%, overweight rate is 14.1%; These rates were found as 5.3% and 15.3%, respectively, in Düzce Central Kindergarten. The percentage of overweight and obese people in the entire study group was found to be 20.8%. Obesity and overweight were found to be significantly higher in those whose mother's education level was below university, in children who chose to eat, those who watched TV over the weekend, children who were not restricted by internet use, and children who were stated to consume fast food. Conclusion and suggestions The percentage of overweight and obese people in the entire study group was found to be 20.8%. In preventing obesity, informing teachers, children and families regularly about healthy nutrition and physical activity, and measuring and evaluating the height and weight of the children can be effective.
In the study, determination of obesity and obesity related risk factors in children between the ages of 3-5 who attend two kindergartens in Düzce; It is aimed to inform the families of children who are found to be overweight and obese. Materials and metods The research was carried out with Şükran Öney Kindergarten and Central Kindergarten students in 2018-2019 academic year. In the study period, height and weight measurements of 275 (99.6%) of 276 students, 143 of whom were in Şükran Öney Kindergarten and 133 in Central Kindergarten, were measured. The questionnaire forms consisting of 49 questions were distributed to all parents of the students through teachers or by the researcher to the parents who came to the school. 198 families (71.7%) completed the questionnaire forms. WHO Antro and WHO Anthroplus programs were used to evaluate the height and weight measurements, and the spss package program was used to analyze the data. In the analyzes, p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results In students who attend Düzce Şükran Öney kindergarten, obesity rate is 5.6%, overweight rate is 14.1%; These rates were found as 5.3% and 15.3%, respectively, in Düzce Central Kindergarten. The percentage of overweight and obese people in the entire study group was found to be 20.8%. Obesity and overweight were found to be significantly higher in those whose mother's education level was below university, in children who chose to eat, those who watched TV over the weekend, children who were not restricted by internet use, and children who were stated to consume fast food. Conclusion and suggestions The percentage of overweight and obese people in the entire study group was found to be 20.8%. In preventing obesity, informing teachers, children and families regularly about healthy nutrition and physical activity, and measuring and evaluating the height and weight of the children can be effective.
Açıklama
YÖK Tez No: 643537
Anahtar Kelimeler
Halk Sağlığı, Public Health, okul öncesi, çocuk, obezite, fazla kiloluluk, preschool, child, obesity, overweight
