DÜZCE İLİ HAVA ŞARTLARINDA BİR HANEDE FOTOVOLTAİK PİL KULLANIMININ ENERJİ VERİMLİLİĞİNE ETKİSİ VE EKSERJİ ANALİZİ
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
TMMOB Makina Mühendisleri Odası
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Nüfusun ve sanayileşmenin artması günümüzde enerji ihtiyacına olan önemi arttırmaktadır. Enerji, günümüzde vazgeçilmez bir zorunluluk olduğu için enerji verimliliği ve enerji tasarrufunu da zorunluluk olarak ifade edilebilir. Güneş enerjisi, sürdürülebilir ve çevre dostu olması açısında hayatımızda bulunmaktadır. Güneş panellerinin montajı ile evlerin çatıları enerji santrallerine dönüşmektedir. Kurulan bu enerji sistemi ile Güneş’ten enerji sağlanırken aynı zamanda elektrik üretimi ile şebekeden alınacak elektrik enerjisinden tasarruf edilecektir. Böylece ihtiyaç fazlası elektriği şebeke şirketlerine satarak kazanç elde edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Düzce ili hava şartlarında bir hanede hangi sınıfta ve güçte güneş paneli kullanılmalı, kullanıldığı takdirde enerji verimliliği ne durumda olur sorularına cevap bulmak için enerji ve ekserji analiziyle iki farklı senaryo incelenerek sonuçlar verilmiştir. Evin bulunduğu alan herhangi bir grid dağıtım bölgesinde ise on-grid sistemi, grid dağılımı dışındaki alan kullanılıyorsa off-grid sistemi kullanılır. Bu çalışmada şebekeye bağlı sistem ve şebekeden bağımsız sistem olmak üzere iki farklı senaryo incelenecektir. Birinci senaryo sonucunda sistemdeki kullanılabilirlik olarak elektriksel ekserji değeri 505,347 W, ikinci senaryoda ise sistemdeki kullanılabilirlik olarak elektriksel ekserji değeri 479,02 W olmaktadır.
The increase in population and industrialization increases the importance of energy needs today. Since energy is an indispensable necessity today, energy efficiency and energy saving can also be expressed as a necessity. Solar energy is present in our lives because it is sustainable and environmentally friendly. With the installation of solar panels, the roofs of houses turn into power plants. With this installed energy system, while providing energy from the Sun, it is also possible to save the electrical energy to be taken from the grid through electricity production and to earn profits by selling excess electricity to network companies. In this study, what class and power of solar panel should be used in a household under the weather conditions of Duzce province, and what the energy efficiency will be if used, will be examined through energy and exergy analysis. In this study, two different scenarios were examined with energy and exergy analysis to find answers to the questions of which class and power solar panel should be used in a household under the weather conditions of Düzce province and what the energy efficiency would be if used, and the results were given. If the area where the house is located is in any grid distribution region, the on-grid system is used, and if the area outside the grid distribution is used, the off-grid system is used. In this study, two different scenarios will be examined: a grid-connected system and an off-grid system. As a result of the first scenario, the electrical exergy value as availability in the system is 505.347 W, and in the second scenario, the electrical exergy value as availability in the system is 479.02 W.
The increase in population and industrialization increases the importance of energy needs today. Since energy is an indispensable necessity today, energy efficiency and energy saving can also be expressed as a necessity. Solar energy is present in our lives because it is sustainable and environmentally friendly. With the installation of solar panels, the roofs of houses turn into power plants. With this installed energy system, while providing energy from the Sun, it is also possible to save the electrical energy to be taken from the grid through electricity production and to earn profits by selling excess electricity to network companies. In this study, what class and power of solar panel should be used in a household under the weather conditions of Duzce province, and what the energy efficiency will be if used, will be examined through energy and exergy analysis. In this study, two different scenarios were examined with energy and exergy analysis to find answers to the questions of which class and power solar panel should be used in a household under the weather conditions of Düzce province and what the energy efficiency would be if used, and the results were given. If the area where the house is located is in any grid distribution region, the on-grid system is used, and if the area outside the grid distribution is used, the off-grid system is used. In this study, two different scenarios will be examined: a grid-connected system and an off-grid system. As a result of the first scenario, the electrical exergy value as availability in the system is 505.347 W, and in the second scenario, the electrical exergy value as availability in the system is 479.02 W.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Güneş enerjisi|enerji verimliliği|güneş paneli|fotovoltaik pil|hanede verimlilik|ekserji analizi|Solar energy|energy efficiency|solar panel|photovoltaic battery|household efficiency|exergy analysis
Kaynak
Mühendis ve Makina
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
717
