Processus styloideus Os temporale ile Os hyoideum arasındaki morfometri·k i·li·şki·ni·n araştirilmasi
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Tarih
2024
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Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Processus (proc.) styloideus os temporale, proc. mastoideus'un anteromedialinde bulunan uzun ve ince dikensi bir çıkıntıdır. Stylohyoid kompleks ise; proc. styloideus, os hyoideum'un cornu minus'u ve ligamentum (lig.) stylohyoideus tarafından oluşturulan yapıdır. Pek çok araştırmacı stylohyoid kompleksin baş iskeleti ile solunum-sindirim yolunun birleşimine, os hyoideum'un askıda durmasına ve hareketine katıldığı konusunda hemfikirdir. Stylohyoid kompleksin kalınlığı, uzunluğu ve şekli ise bireyler arasında farklılık gösterir. Bu değişikliğin sebeplerinden biri ise proc. styloideus ve os hyoideum'un morfometrik özellikleridir. Çalışmamızdaki amaç, proc. styloideus ve os hyoideum'un morfometrik açıdan ilişkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada yaş ortalaması 42,73 olan 85 kadın ve 95 erkek hastanın BT görüntüleri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Proc. styloideus ve os hyoideum'a ait morfometrik ölçümler yapıldı. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 24.0 programı ile analiz edildi. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, proc. styloideus'un uzunluğu ve açıları ile cinsiyet arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı belirlendi (p>0,05). Os hyoideum'un morfometrisinin ise cinsiyet ile arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve erkeklerde kemik boyutlarının kadınlara kıyasla daha büyük olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Os hyoideum'un cornu minus tabanları arası mesafe ile sağ ve sol taraftaki proc. styloideus'tan cornu minus'a kadar ölçülen mesafe arasındaki korelasyonun her iki yönde de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlendi (p<0,01). Os hyoideum'un corpus eni ölçümü ile proc. styloideus'un sağ ve sol taraftaki uzunlukları arasında negatif bir korelasyon olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Çalışmamızın cerrahi müdahale veya tedavi planlamalarına, adli tıp vakalarında kemikten kimlik tespiti ile cinsiyet tayini yapılmasına ve antropometri alanında çalışan araştırmacılara ışık tutacağını düşünmekteyiz. Anahtar Sözcükler: Processus styloideus, Os hyoideum, Morfometri, Bilgisayarlı tomografi
Processus (proc.) styloideus os temporale is a long and thin spiny projection anteromedial to proc. mastoideus. The stylohyoid complex is formed by the proc. styloideus, the cornu minus of the os hyoideum and the ligamentum (lig.) stylohyoideus. Many researchers agree that the stylohyoid complex participates in the junction of the head skeleton and the respiratory-digestive tract, the suspension and movement of the os hyoideum. The thickness, length and shape of the stylohyoid complex varies among individuals. One of the reasons for this variation is the morphometric properties of proc. styloideus and os hyoideum. The aim of our study was to investigate the morphometric relationship between proc. styloideus and os hyoideum. CT images of 85 female and 95 male patients with a mean age of 42,73 years were analysed retrospectively. Morphometric measurements of proc. styloideus and os hyoideum were performed. The data obtained were analysed with SPSS 24.0 software. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that there was no significant relationship between the length and angles of proc. styloideus and gender (p>0.05). The morphometry of os hyoideum was found to be significantly correlated with gender and the bone dimensions were larger in males than females (p<0.05). It was determined that the correlation between the distance between the cornu minus bases of the os hyoideum and the distance measured from the proc. styloideus to the cornu minus on the right and left sides was statistically significant in both directions. (p<0.01). It was determined that there was a negative correlation between the corpus width measurement of the os hyoideum and the lengths of the proc. styloideus on the right and left sides (p<0.05). We think that our study will shed light on surgical intervention or treatment planning, gender determination with bone identification in forensic medicine cases and researchers working in the field of anthropometry. Keywords: Processus styloideus, Os hyoideum, Morphometry, Computed tomography
Processus (proc.) styloideus os temporale is a long and thin spiny projection anteromedial to proc. mastoideus. The stylohyoid complex is formed by the proc. styloideus, the cornu minus of the os hyoideum and the ligamentum (lig.) stylohyoideus. Many researchers agree that the stylohyoid complex participates in the junction of the head skeleton and the respiratory-digestive tract, the suspension and movement of the os hyoideum. The thickness, length and shape of the stylohyoid complex varies among individuals. One of the reasons for this variation is the morphometric properties of proc. styloideus and os hyoideum. The aim of our study was to investigate the morphometric relationship between proc. styloideus and os hyoideum. CT images of 85 female and 95 male patients with a mean age of 42,73 years were analysed retrospectively. Morphometric measurements of proc. styloideus and os hyoideum were performed. The data obtained were analysed with SPSS 24.0 software. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that there was no significant relationship between the length and angles of proc. styloideus and gender (p>0.05). The morphometry of os hyoideum was found to be significantly correlated with gender and the bone dimensions were larger in males than females (p<0.05). It was determined that the correlation between the distance between the cornu minus bases of the os hyoideum and the distance measured from the proc. styloideus to the cornu minus on the right and left sides was statistically significant in both directions. (p<0.01). It was determined that there was a negative correlation between the corpus width measurement of the os hyoideum and the lengths of the proc. styloideus on the right and left sides (p<0.05). We think that our study will shed light on surgical intervention or treatment planning, gender determination with bone identification in forensic medicine cases and researchers working in the field of anthropometry. Keywords: Processus styloideus, Os hyoideum, Morphometry, Computed tomography
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adli Tıp, Forensic Medicine, Anatomi
