BİLİM VE TEKNOLOJİ PARKLARININ BÖLGESEL REKABETTEKİ STRATEJİK ÖNEMİ: TÜRK HAVACILIK VE SAVUNMA SANAYİİ AÇISINDAN BİR ÖNERİ
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Birçok ülke, uzun zamandan beri, ekonomik büyümenin ve rekabet edilebilirliğin itici gücü olan bilim ve nbsp;teknoloji parklarını geliştirme stratejisi olarak kabul etmiş ve kurmuştur. İngiltere, Fransa, Amerika Birleşik nbsp;Devletleri, Tayvan ve Güney Kore gibi ülkeler, insan kaynağı ve yenilikçiliğe yatırım yapmış olup, başarıları ise nbsp;dikkatlice hazırladıkları planlara ve stratejilere dayanmaktadır. Bilim ve teknoloji parklarının ana sonucu olan nbsp;teknoloji, ekonomik büyümenin birincil itici gücüdür ve bölgesel gelişmişlik düzeyine erişmenin kilit nbsp;anahtarıdır. Bu nedenle, ekonomik büyüme ve gelişmişlik düzeyini yakalamak isteyen ülkeler, bilim ve nbsp;teknolojiye önemli yatırımlar yapmalıdır. Bu ise, rekabetçi bir dünyada, rekabet edebilir düzeyde insan nbsp;kapasitesi geliştirilerek elde edilir. Küreselleşen Dünya’da, bilim ve teknoloji parkları; temel bilimleri, araştırma nbsp;ve geliştirmeyi, teknolojiyi, sürdürülebilir bölgesel kalkınmayı ve herhangi bir sanayi alanında rekabet edilebilir nbsp;düzeyi elde edebilmek için oldukça önemli aşamaya gelmiştir. Bu nedenle, bilim ve teknoloji parklarına dayalı nbsp;bir model oluşturmak, ulusal kalkınma ve bölgesel rekabet edilebilirliği sağlamak için önemli bir yaklaşımdır. nbsp;Bu çalışmanın amacı, bilim ve teknoloji parklarının havacılık ve savunma sanayii üzerindeki ve yeni endüstriyel nbsp;politikalar üzerindeki yapıcı, pozitif etkilerini analiz etmektir. Çalışmanın amacını gerçekleştirmek için kapsamlı nbsp;bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Geniş bir literatür taramasıyla birlikte, araştırma yapmak için iki farklı veri toplama nbsp;tekniği (odak grup görüşmeleri ve derinlemesine görüşme tekniği) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın analizi için nbsp;tanımlayıcı teknik kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; bilim ve teknoloji parkları bölgesel kalkınmada ana nbsp;rolde iken, araştırma ve geliştirme yeteneği üzerinde oldukça önemli etkiye sahiptir. Ayrıca inovasyon kabiliyeti nbsp;ile de herhangi bir endüstri alanını gelişim için teşvik eder. Araştırmayı analiz ettikten sonra, bölgesel kalkınma nbsp;için havacılık ve savunma sanayiinin içsel yapısı aracılığıyla bilim ve teknoloji parklarını da içeren kavramsal bir nbsp;çerçeve oluşturulmuştur.
Many countries have established science and technology parks (STPs) as part of a strategy to develop engines of nbsp;growth and competitiveness since for a long time. For example, the United Kingdom and France benefited nbsp;tremendously from the industrial revolution in the 19th century, and the United States emerged from an agrarian nbsp;economy into an industrial superpower in the 20th century. Taiwan and South Korea became industrialized nbsp;countries by exploiting advances in silicon microelectronics from the early 1960s. Most recently, China and nbsp;India have emerged as industrial leaders in manufacturing and information technologies, respectively. All of nbsp;these countries invested quite heavily in people and innovations1 and their success were based on carefully nbsp;designed plans and strategies. Unfortunately, in many, if not all, of the developing countries, technology is being nbsp;viewed as a consumable item, not something that can be produced or created. Technology is the primary engine nbsp;of the economic growth and provides the key to unlocking any region’s potential. Hence, countries that want to nbsp;develop must invest significantly in science and technology. This is achieved by developing the talent, the nbsp;human capacity required to compete in a globally competitive world. In this point, since the world has evolved nbsp;as a global village, STPs have become crucially important for sustaining regional development and gaining nbsp;competitive advantage irrespective of country and sub-sector of any industry. Thus, it is an important approach nbsp;to depend on STPs’ model and their resources to realize regional competitiveness to enhance national nbsp;development.The purpose of this paper is to do research on STPs that are most conducive to maximising the positive effects of nbsp;the implementation of new industrial policy to regional development and competitiveness by regarding nbsp;aerospace and defense (A amp;D) industry. In order to realize this aim, a comprehensive study has been done during nbsp;research. Along with wide range of literature review, two different data collection techniques (focus groups and nbsp;in-depth interviews) were also conducted to accomplish research. Descriptive technique was used for analysing nbsp;the research. According to the research results, an STP play a major role for regional development, has a nbsp;significant impact on research and development capability as well as innovation ability, thereof foster any nbsp;industry. After analysing the research a conceptual model was also suggested for regional development by nbsp;considering STPs via A amp;D industry’s indigenous structure.
Many countries have established science and technology parks (STPs) as part of a strategy to develop engines of nbsp;growth and competitiveness since for a long time. For example, the United Kingdom and France benefited nbsp;tremendously from the industrial revolution in the 19th century, and the United States emerged from an agrarian nbsp;economy into an industrial superpower in the 20th century. Taiwan and South Korea became industrialized nbsp;countries by exploiting advances in silicon microelectronics from the early 1960s. Most recently, China and nbsp;India have emerged as industrial leaders in manufacturing and information technologies, respectively. All of nbsp;these countries invested quite heavily in people and innovations1 and their success were based on carefully nbsp;designed plans and strategies. Unfortunately, in many, if not all, of the developing countries, technology is being nbsp;viewed as a consumable item, not something that can be produced or created. Technology is the primary engine nbsp;of the economic growth and provides the key to unlocking any region’s potential. Hence, countries that want to nbsp;develop must invest significantly in science and technology. This is achieved by developing the talent, the nbsp;human capacity required to compete in a globally competitive world. In this point, since the world has evolved nbsp;as a global village, STPs have become crucially important for sustaining regional development and gaining nbsp;competitive advantage irrespective of country and sub-sector of any industry. Thus, it is an important approach nbsp;to depend on STPs’ model and their resources to realize regional competitiveness to enhance national nbsp;development.The purpose of this paper is to do research on STPs that are most conducive to maximising the positive effects of nbsp;the implementation of new industrial policy to regional development and competitiveness by regarding nbsp;aerospace and defense (A amp;D) industry. In order to realize this aim, a comprehensive study has been done during nbsp;research. Along with wide range of literature review, two different data collection techniques (focus groups and nbsp;in-depth interviews) were also conducted to accomplish research. Descriptive technique was used for analysing nbsp;the research. According to the research results, an STP play a major role for regional development, has a nbsp;significant impact on research and development capability as well as innovation ability, thereof foster any nbsp;industry. After analysing the research a conceptual model was also suggested for regional development by nbsp;considering STPs via A amp;D industry’s indigenous structure.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bilim ve Teknoloji Parkları, Rekabet Edilebilirlik, Bölgesel Rekabet Edilebilirlik, Havacılık, Uzay ve Savunma Sanayii, Strateji, Science and Technology Parks (STPs), Competitiveness, Regional Competitiveness, Aerospace and Defense Industry, Strategy
Kaynak
Düzce Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
8
Sayı
2
