Is Reiki effective in reducing heart rhythm, cortisol levels, and anxiety and improving biochemical parameters in individuals with cardiac disease? Randomized placebo-controlled trial

dc.authoridUnal, Nursemin/0000-0003-3141-7194en_US
dc.authoridBektas Akpinar, Nilay/0000-0003-4142-6457en_US
dc.authoridOzcan Yuce, Ulviye/0000-0002-7389-7803en_US
dc.authoridyurtsever, sabire/0000-0002-5073-2416en_US
dc.authorwosidUnal, Nursemin/AAA-1250-2022en_US
dc.authorwosidBektas Akpinar, Nilay/ABD-9017-2022en_US
dc.contributor.authorAkpinar, Nilay Bektas
dc.contributor.authorYuce, Ulviye Ozcan
dc.contributor.authorCansiz, Gizem
dc.contributor.authorYurtsever, Dilek
dc.contributor.authorOzkanat, Cemaynur
dc.contributor.authorUnal, Nursemin
dc.contributor.authorSabanoglu, Cengiz
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-23T16:04:20Z
dc.date.available2024-08-23T16:04:20Z
dc.date.issued2024en_US
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractAims The aim of this study was to examine the effect of Reiki in patients with cardiac disease. Methods and results This study was a single-blind, pre-post-test, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Patients from the cardiology outpatient clinic of a training and research hospital were randomized into three groups: Reiki (n = 22), sham (placebo) (n = 21), and control (no treatment) (n = 22). Data were collected using a personal information form, biochemical parameters, cortisol levels, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and electrocardiography analysis. The Reiki group received Reiki to nine main points for 30 min, while the sham Reiki group received the same points during the same period without starting the energy flow. On Day 2, distance Reiki was performed for 30 min. After 1 week, the researchers administered the Beck Anxiety Inventory, assessed the biochemical parameters and cortisol levels, and analysed the electrocardiography again. Of the patients, 52.3% were male and 47.7% were female, and the mean age (years) was 60.45 +/- 9.67 years. The control group had a significantly higher post-test cortisol level than the other groups (P = 0.002). According to the post hoc analysis, there was a significant difference between the Reiki vs. control groups and sham vs. control groups (P = 0.002). The control group had a significantly higher post-test cortisol level than the pre-test cortisol level (P = 0.008). Reiki group had a significantly lower mean post-test Beck Anxiety Inventory score than the other groups (P < 0.001). There was no difference between the electrocardiography results of the groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Reiki reduces blood cortisol levels and anxiety levels in patient with cardiac diseases.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/eurjcn/zvae051
dc.identifier.issn1474-5151
dc.identifier.issn1873-1953
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/eurjcn/zvae051
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/14173
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001214962700001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherOxford Univ Pressen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Journal of Cardiovascular Nursingen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAnxietyen_US
dc.subjectCardiac diseaseen_US
dc.subjectCortisol levelsen_US
dc.subjectElectrocardiogramen_US
dc.subjectNursingen_US
dc.subjectReikien_US
dc.subjectAutonomic Nervous-Systemen_US
dc.subjectHealth-Careen_US
dc.subjectPainen_US
dc.subjectTherapyen_US
dc.titleIs Reiki effective in reducing heart rhythm, cortisol levels, and anxiety and improving biochemical parameters in individuals with cardiac disease? Randomized placebo-controlled trialen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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