Düzce Üniversitesi Araştırma Hastanesinde çalışan araştırma görevlilerinde yaşam kalitesi, algılanan stres düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırmada, Düzce Üniversitesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesinde çalışan araştırma görevlilerinde yaşam kalitesi, algılanan stres düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi ve elde edilecek sonuçların bu yönde yapılacak iyileştirmeler için yol gösterici olması amaçlanmıştır Gereç ve Yöntem: Düzce Üniversitesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesinde çalışan 145 araştırma görevlisinin 125?ine ulaşılarak, anket formu uygulanmıştır. Anket formunda birinci bölümdeki sorular hekimlerin sosyodemografik özelliklerine ilişkin sorulardan (30 soru) oluşmaktadır. İkinci bölümdeki sorular Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Kısa Formu (WHOQOL_BREF) (27 Soru) ve Algılanan Stres Düzeyi Ölçeği?nden (14 Soru) oluşmaktadır. Anket formunda toplam 71 soru bulunmaktadır. Student T Testi, Varyans Analizi (Tek Yönlü ANOVA), Pearson Korelasyon Analizi, ki-kare yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler için SPSS (version 22) paket programı kullanılmıştır. İstatistik anlamlılık düzeyi olarak 0.05 alınmış ve p<0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanlarının 56?sı erkek (%44.8), 69?u(%55.2) kadındır. Katılımcıların %56.0'sı gelirinin giderine eşit, %21.6?sı evi ve %76,8?i otomobili olduğunu belirtmiştir. Katılımcılarının %66.1 i dahiliye, %29.8?i cerrahi, %4.0?ı temel tıp bölümlerde çalışmaktadırlar. Katılımcıların %72,8i nöbet tutmakta, otalama nöbet sayısı 7.8±2.6 dir. Yaşam kalitesi ölçeği güvenirlik katsayıları 0.60-0.65 arasında saptanmıştır. Algılanan stres düzeyi ölçeği güvenirlik katsayısı 0.80 bulunmuştur. Yaşam kalitesi alan puanlarının birbirleriyle pozitif yönde, stres puanı ile ise negatif yönde korelasyon gösterdiği saptanmıştır (P<0.001). Araştırma görevlileri, %80 i yaşam kalitesini kötü , % 20 si iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sağlığınızdan ne kadar hoşnutsunuz sorusuna ise katılımcıların % 38.2?i sağlığından hoşnut, % 61,8?i ise hoşnut olmadığını belirtmişlerdir. Araştırma görevlilerinin ii meslek seçimi hakkında düşüncelerinde yanlış ve bazen yanlış seçim yaptığını düşünenlerin oranı kadınlarda yüksek bulunmuştur. Evli olanların sosyal alan puanı, bekarlardan yüksektir. Nöbet tutmayanların bedensel alan, sosyal alan, çevresel alan puanları yüksek bulunmuştur. Gelirim giderimden fazla diyenlerin bedensel, sosyal, çevresel alan puanları daha yüksektir. Sonuç: Hekimlerin verimli olarak çalışmalarını sağlayacak etmenlerin başında yaşam kalitesi gelmektedir. Bu nedenle tıp fakültelerinde çalışan hekimlerin yaşam kalitelerinin yükseltilmesine yönelik olarak, mesleklerinden kaynaklanan olumsuzluklar önlenmeye çalışılmalı, özlük hakları düzeltilmeli, kendine zaman ayırabilme, yeterli uyku ve dinlenme olanağı sağlanmalıdır. Çalışma ortamı sağlıklı çalışma ortamı haline getirilmeye çalışılmalıdır.
ABSTRACT Aim: With this research, Düzce University Research Hospital?s researchers? life standards, the stress they are facing and the issues effecting this stress, and the theraphies that can be held to lower the effects are the aim. Materials and Methods: This survey was applied to 125 of 145 researchers of Düzce University Research and Application Hospital?s Researchers. At the first section of this survey, the question are formed by the (30) questions related to the researchers? socio-demographic features. The second section is formed with (27) questions from The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) and (14) questions from Perceived Stress Scale Scoring. This survey includes 71 quesitons in total. Student T Test, Analysis of Variance (uni-directional), Pearson Correlation Analysis, Chi-square Tests were done. SPSS (version 22) was used for the statistical analysis. 0.05 was set for the Statistical Significance Level and p<0.05 was accepted valid as the statistically significant. Results: 56 of the participants (44.8%) are male and 69 of them (55.2%) are female. 56% of the participants stated that their income and expenses are balanced. 21.6% have house, and 76.8% have car. 66.1% of the participants work in internal diseases, 29.9% works as surgical and 4.0% for the basic departments. 72.8% of the participants are keeping watch and average keeping watch is 7.8±2.6. Quality of the life standards validity have the values of 0.60-0.65. Perceived stress level scale's parameter was found as 0.80. It was confirmed that life quality area points were positively correlated and it was negatively correlated with the stress points (P<0.001). Being asked for their life quality; 80% of the participants stated their life quality as low, %20 of them stated as good. Being asked how they feel about their health, %38.21 of the participants stated that they are glad and 61.8% of them stated iv as they are not glad. After being asked how they feel about their choice of profession, the rate of women who think they did wrong or some wrong was found high. Married ones social area points are higher than the singles. physical, social and environmental area points of the participant not keeping watch was found high. Who tells their income is more than their expenses are having higher points in social, phycical and environmental areas. Conclusion: The rate of those who think that researchers are wrong and sometimes wrong choices about the choice of profession is found high in women. The social domain score of those who are married is higher than that of the bachelors. The physical, social, and environmental domain scores of the non-guarded individuals are high. Better than physical, social, environmental domain scores of income earners
ABSTRACT Aim: With this research, Düzce University Research Hospital?s researchers? life standards, the stress they are facing and the issues effecting this stress, and the theraphies that can be held to lower the effects are the aim. Materials and Methods: This survey was applied to 125 of 145 researchers of Düzce University Research and Application Hospital?s Researchers. At the first section of this survey, the question are formed by the (30) questions related to the researchers? socio-demographic features. The second section is formed with (27) questions from The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) and (14) questions from Perceived Stress Scale Scoring. This survey includes 71 quesitons in total. Student T Test, Analysis of Variance (uni-directional), Pearson Correlation Analysis, Chi-square Tests were done. SPSS (version 22) was used for the statistical analysis. 0.05 was set for the Statistical Significance Level and p<0.05 was accepted valid as the statistically significant. Results: 56 of the participants (44.8%) are male and 69 of them (55.2%) are female. 56% of the participants stated that their income and expenses are balanced. 21.6% have house, and 76.8% have car. 66.1% of the participants work in internal diseases, 29.9% works as surgical and 4.0% for the basic departments. 72.8% of the participants are keeping watch and average keeping watch is 7.8±2.6. Quality of the life standards validity have the values of 0.60-0.65. Perceived stress level scale's parameter was found as 0.80. It was confirmed that life quality area points were positively correlated and it was negatively correlated with the stress points (P<0.001). Being asked for their life quality; 80% of the participants stated their life quality as low, %20 of them stated as good. Being asked how they feel about their health, %38.21 of the participants stated that they are glad and 61.8% of them stated iv as they are not glad. After being asked how they feel about their choice of profession, the rate of women who think they did wrong or some wrong was found high. Married ones social area points are higher than the singles. physical, social and environmental area points of the participant not keeping watch was found high. Who tells their income is more than their expenses are having higher points in social, phycical and environmental areas. Conclusion: The rate of those who think that researchers are wrong and sometimes wrong choices about the choice of profession is found high in women. The social domain score of those who are married is higher than that of the bachelors. The physical, social, and environmental domain scores of the non-guarded individuals are high. Better than physical, social, environmental domain scores of income earners
Açıklama
YÖK Tez No: 489987
Anahtar Kelimeler
Halk Sağlığı, Public Health, Araştırma görevlileri, Research assistants, Doktorlar, Physicians, Stres, Stress, Uyku, Sleep, Yaşam kalitesi, Quality of life, Çalışma ortamları, Work environment, İntörnlük ve asistanlık, Internship and residency
