Sigaranın Yara İyileşmesi Üzerine Zararlı Etkileri
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2017
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Sigaranın yara iyiles?mesi ve flep yas?amı üzerine zararlı etkileri iyi bilinmektedir. Sigara bu zararlı etkilerini ihtiva ettig?i nikotin, karbonmonoksit ve hidrojen siyanid üzerinden olus?turmaktadır. Sigara dumanında katran damlacıkları üzerinde tas?ınan nikotin, respiratuvar sistemden hızla emilir. Nikotin sakızı çig?neyenlerde oral mukozadan, çıplak elle ug?ras?anlar ve nikotin bantları kullananlarda deri yolu ile vücuda emilmektedir. Emilen nikotin hızla tüm vücuda dag?ılır. Akcig?er, dalak, karacig?er ve beyinin nikotine olan afinitesi yüksektir. Yag? dokusunun afinitesi düs?üktür. Tütün dumanında, insanlar ve hayvanlar için kanserojen olan 4000’den fazla kimyasal madde belirlenmis?tir. Çevresel dumanda zararlı maddeler, içe çekilen dumana göre daha fazladır. Pasif olarak sigara dumanına maruz kalan kis?iler, hem inhale-ekspire edilen dumana hem de sigaranın kendi kendine yanarken çıkan dumanına maruz kalırlar. Bu durum, pasif içicilig?in de insan sag?lıg?ı açısından oldukça önemli oldug?unu göstermektedir. Sigara kullanımına bag?lı olarak, insan sag?lıg?ı önemli ölçüde bozulmaktadır. Bas?ta akcig?erler olmak üzere, oral, larinks ve özafagus kanseri ile direk ilis?kili iken, böbrek ve mesane kanserleri, mide kanseri, serviks ve hematopoetik sistem kanserlerinde de etken olabilmektedir. Sigaranın sistemik etkilerine bag?lı olus?abilecek postoperatif komplikasyonlar da göz önünde tutulmalıdır. Sigara içenlerde postoperatif pulmoner komplikasyon riski yaklas?ık 6 kat artmıs?tır. Bu pulmoner komplikasyonların azaltılması için en az 6-8 haftalık sigarasız bir dönem gerektig?i de bilinmektedir.
The harmful effects of cigarette on wound healing and flap life are well known. Smoking is caused its harmful effects by nicotine, carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide that contain. Nicotine carried on tar droplets in cigarette smoke, is rapidly absorbed from the respiratory system. Nicotine is absorbed into the body by the way of oral mucosa in chewing the nicotine gum; by the way of skin in bare handed people and the using nicotine bands. Emitted nicotine is rapidly dispersed throughout the body. The affinity of the lung, spleen, liver and brain for nicotine is high. Affinity of fatty tissue is low. More than 4,000 chemicals that are carcinogenic to humans and animals have been identified in tobacco smoke. Harmful substances in the environmental smoke are more toxic than inhaled smoke. People exposed to cigarette smoke passively, are exposed to both the booster-expiration smoke and the self-burning smoke of the cigarette. This shows that passive smoking is also very important for human health. Due to smoking, human health is deteriorating considerably. While it is directly related to oral, larynx and esophagus cancers, especially lungs, it can also be a cause of cancers of kidney and bladder, stomach cancer, cervix and hematopoietic system cancers. The postoperative complications that may occur due to the systemic effects of cigarette smoke should also be considered. The risk of postoperative pulmonary complications in smokers is increased about 6 times. It is also known that at least 6-8 weeks of smoking-free period is required to reduce these pulmonary complications.
The harmful effects of cigarette on wound healing and flap life are well known. Smoking is caused its harmful effects by nicotine, carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide that contain. Nicotine carried on tar droplets in cigarette smoke, is rapidly absorbed from the respiratory system. Nicotine is absorbed into the body by the way of oral mucosa in chewing the nicotine gum; by the way of skin in bare handed people and the using nicotine bands. Emitted nicotine is rapidly dispersed throughout the body. The affinity of the lung, spleen, liver and brain for nicotine is high. Affinity of fatty tissue is low. More than 4,000 chemicals that are carcinogenic to humans and animals have been identified in tobacco smoke. Harmful substances in the environmental smoke are more toxic than inhaled smoke. People exposed to cigarette smoke passively, are exposed to both the booster-expiration smoke and the self-burning smoke of the cigarette. This shows that passive smoking is also very important for human health. Due to smoking, human health is deteriorating considerably. While it is directly related to oral, larynx and esophagus cancers, especially lungs, it can also be a cause of cancers of kidney and bladder, stomach cancer, cervix and hematopoietic system cancers. The postoperative complications that may occur due to the systemic effects of cigarette smoke should also be considered. The risk of postoperative pulmonary complications in smokers is increased about 6 times. It is also known that at least 6-8 weeks of smoking-free period is required to reduce these pulmonary complications.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sigara, yara iyileşmesi, Smoking, wound healing
Kaynak
Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
7
Sayı
3
