Gemi adamlarında yaşam kalitesinin ve etkileyen faktörlerle ilişkisinin belirlenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma gemi adamlarında yaşam kalitelerinin ve etkileyen faktörlerle ilişkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı, analitik ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanlığı' na bağlı Karadeniz Ereğli Liman Başkanlığı' nda bulunan Gemi Adamları Sınav Merkezi' ne başvuran ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 103 Türk gemi adamı oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri Çalışanı Değerlendirme Formu ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği- Kısa Formu (WHOQOL-BREF-TR) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS (Statistical package of social science) 21.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. İstatistiksel karşılaştırmalarda Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis H, Sperman's Rho testleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar %95 güven aralığında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan gemi adamlarının çoğunluğu (%98) erkek ve 36-48 yaş (%44) aralığındadır. Yaş ortalaması 39.29±9.43' dür. Gemi adamlarının %58' i sigara, %42' si alkol kullanmaktadır. Egzersiz oranı %29, BKİ ortalaması 27.63±3.78' dir. Çalışmaya katılan gemi adamlarının WHOQOL-BREF alt boyut puan düzeyleri incelendiğinde, Fiziksel alan puan ortalaması 15.99±1.83 (Min.-Maks.=10.29-20.0), Psikolojik alan puan ortalaması 15.77±2.26 (Min.-Maks.=8.00-20.0), Sosyal alan puan ortalaması 15.50±2.73 (Min.-Maks.=8.00-20.0), Çevre alanı puan ortalaması 14.17±2.25 (Min.-Maks.=7.50-19.50), Çevre TR alan puan ortalaması 14.18±2.13 (Min.-Maks.=8.44-19.11)' dir. Çalışmanın sonuçları gemi adamlarının sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesinin, sosyo-demografik, sağlık özellikleri ve davranışlarının ötesinde çalışılan gemideki özelliklere, gemi bayrak türüne, algılanan yaşam kalitesi ve sağlığından memnuniyeti düzeyine bağlı olarak değiştiğini göstermiştir. Bu doğrultuda özellikle Türk bayraklı gemilerde gemi adamlarının YK' sını destekleyen iş ortam koşullarının iyileştirilmesi, psikososyal sağlığı geliştirmeye yönelik eğitim ve danışmanlık programlarının oluşturulması ve gemi adamlarının sağlık durumlarını izleyen sistemlerin kurulması önerilmektedir.
This descriptive, analytical, and cross-sectional study was carried out in order to determine the quality of life in seamen and its relationship with the affecting factors. The study sample consisted of 103 Turkish seamen who applied to the Seamen Test Center located in the Karadeniz Eregli Port Authority under the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure and who participated in the study voluntarily. The study data were collected using the Employee Assessment Form and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Form, Turkish Version (WHOQOL-BREF-TR). The data obtained were analyzed via the SPSS software (Statistical Package of Social Science) version 21.0. The Mann Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H, and Spearman's rho tests were used for statistical analyses. The results were evaluated within a 95% confidence interval.The majority of the seamen who participated in the study were males (98%) and between the age group 36–48 (44%). The mean age was 39.29 ± 9.43. Among the seamen, 58% smoked and 42% used alcohol. The rate of exercising was 29% and the mean BMI was 27.63 ± 3.78. When the scores of WHOQOL-BREF subscales of the seamen participating in the study were examined, the mean score of the physical health domain was 15.99 ± 1.83 (Min–Max = 10.29–20.0), the mean score of the psychological domain was 15.77 ± 2.26 (Mi–Max = 8.00–20.0), the mean score of the social relationships domain was 15.50 ± 2.73 (Min–Max = 8.00-20.0), the mean score of the environment domain was 14.17 ± 2.25 (Min–Max = 7.50–19.50), and the mean score of the TR environment domain was 14.18 ± 2.13 (Min–Max = 8.44–19.11). The study results indicated that the seamen's quality of life related to health varied according to the properties of the ship of employment, the flag of the ship, perception of quality of life and satisfaction of health beyond their socio-demographic and health characteristics and behaviors. In this regard, it is suggested to improve the conditions of the working environment particularly in Turkish-flagged ships, to establish training and counseling programs, and set up systems to monitor the seamen's health status.
This descriptive, analytical, and cross-sectional study was carried out in order to determine the quality of life in seamen and its relationship with the affecting factors. The study sample consisted of 103 Turkish seamen who applied to the Seamen Test Center located in the Karadeniz Eregli Port Authority under the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure and who participated in the study voluntarily. The study data were collected using the Employee Assessment Form and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Form, Turkish Version (WHOQOL-BREF-TR). The data obtained were analyzed via the SPSS software (Statistical Package of Social Science) version 21.0. The Mann Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H, and Spearman's rho tests were used for statistical analyses. The results were evaluated within a 95% confidence interval.The majority of the seamen who participated in the study were males (98%) and between the age group 36–48 (44%). The mean age was 39.29 ± 9.43. Among the seamen, 58% smoked and 42% used alcohol. The rate of exercising was 29% and the mean BMI was 27.63 ± 3.78. When the scores of WHOQOL-BREF subscales of the seamen participating in the study were examined, the mean score of the physical health domain was 15.99 ± 1.83 (Min–Max = 10.29–20.0), the mean score of the psychological domain was 15.77 ± 2.26 (Mi–Max = 8.00–20.0), the mean score of the social relationships domain was 15.50 ± 2.73 (Min–Max = 8.00-20.0), the mean score of the environment domain was 14.17 ± 2.25 (Min–Max = 7.50–19.50), and the mean score of the TR environment domain was 14.18 ± 2.13 (Min–Max = 8.44–19.11). The study results indicated that the seamen's quality of life related to health varied according to the properties of the ship of employment, the flag of the ship, perception of quality of life and satisfaction of health beyond their socio-demographic and health characteristics and behaviors. In this regard, it is suggested to improve the conditions of the working environment particularly in Turkish-flagged ships, to establish training and counseling programs, and set up systems to monitor the seamen's health status.
Açıklama
YÖK Tez No: 655304
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik, Nursing, Gemi adamı, Hemşirelik, İş sağlığı, Sağlığı geliştirme, Türkiye, Yaşam kalitesi, Health promotion, Nursing, Occupational safety, Seamen, Turkey, Quality of life
