Orman ürünleri endüstrisinde faaliyet gösteren firmalara ait risk analizlerinin karşılaştırılması: Düzce ili örneği
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
İş sağlığı ve güvenliği her geçen gün gerek kanunlarla gerekse de artan çalışan bilinci ile daha da önem kazanmaktadır. İş sağlığı ve güvenliği konusunda çıkarılan her kanun ve uygulama çalışanların daha güvende çalışması adına yapılmaktadır. 6331 sayılı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu hem kamu hem de özel sektörde faaliyette bulunan tüm işletmelerin risk değerlendirmesi ve iş sağlığı ve güvenliği konularında çalışmalar yapmasını zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışma ile Düzce ilinde 4 farklı sektörde faaliyette bulunan 4 farklı işletmede L Tipi Matris Metodu kullanılarak risk değerlendirmesi yapılması amaçlanmış ve elde edilen sonuçların karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ulaşılan işletmeler mobilya, ahşap oyuncak, kaplama ve orman ürünleri-kereste alanlarında faaliyet göstermektedirler. Çalışma kapsamında irdelenen 4 işletmede Covid-19 ile alakalı olarak belirlenen riskler çıkarıldıktan sonra 10 risk başlığı belirlenmiştir. Bu risk kategorilerinde toplam 2014 risk tespit edilmiştir. Belirlenen bu risklerin 43 tanesinin önemsiz risk, 54 tanesinin olası risk, 655 tanesinin önemli risk, 1232 tanesinin esaslı risk ve 30 tanesinin de tolerans gösterilemez risk oldukları saptanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında risk değerlendirmesi sonucunda yapılan iyileştirmeler sonucunda 2014 riskin 1666 riske indirildiği görülmüştür. Çalışma başında belirlenen 30 adet tolerans gösterilemez riskin ve 1232 adet esaslı riskin tamamen ortadan kaldırıldığı ya da daha az risk içeren duruma indirildiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında belirlenen 655 önemli riskin gerekli düzenlemeler sonucunda 52 önemli risk sayısına indirildiği belirlenmiştir.
Occupational health and safety is gaining more importance with each passing day, both with the laws and with the increasing employee awareness. Every law and practice enacted on occupational health and safety is made in order to ensure that employees work more safely. Law No. 6331 on Occupational Health and Safety Obliges all businesses operating in both the public and private sectors to work on risk assessment and occupational health and safety. With this study, it was aimed to make a risk assessment by using the L Type Matrix Method in 4 different businesses operating in 4 different sectors in Düzce, and it was aimed to compare the results obtained. The enterprises reached within the scope of the study operate in the fields of furniture, wooden toys, coatings and forest products-lumber. After removing the risks related to Covid-19 in the 4 businesses examined within the scope of the study, 10 risk headings were determined. A total of 2014 risks were determined in these risk categories. It has been determined that 43 of these risks are insignificant risk, 54 are probable risks, 655 are important risks, 1232 are essential risks and 30 are intolerable risks. As a result of the improvements made because of the risk assessment within the scope of the study, it was seen that the 2014 risk was reduced to 1666 risks. It was determined that 30 intolerable risks and 1232 essential risks determined at the beginning of the study were either eliminated or reduced to a less risky situation. It was determined that 655 important risks determined within the scope of the study were reduced to 52 important risks because of necessary regulations.
Occupational health and safety is gaining more importance with each passing day, both with the laws and with the increasing employee awareness. Every law and practice enacted on occupational health and safety is made in order to ensure that employees work more safely. Law No. 6331 on Occupational Health and Safety Obliges all businesses operating in both the public and private sectors to work on risk assessment and occupational health and safety. With this study, it was aimed to make a risk assessment by using the L Type Matrix Method in 4 different businesses operating in 4 different sectors in Düzce, and it was aimed to compare the results obtained. The enterprises reached within the scope of the study operate in the fields of furniture, wooden toys, coatings and forest products-lumber. After removing the risks related to Covid-19 in the 4 businesses examined within the scope of the study, 10 risk headings were determined. A total of 2014 risks were determined in these risk categories. It has been determined that 43 of these risks are insignificant risk, 54 are probable risks, 655 are important risks, 1232 are essential risks and 30 are intolerable risks. As a result of the improvements made because of the risk assessment within the scope of the study, it was seen that the 2014 risk was reduced to 1666 risks. It was determined that 30 intolerable risks and 1232 essential risks determined at the beginning of the study were either eliminated or reduced to a less risky situation. It was determined that 655 important risks determined within the scope of the study were reduced to 52 important risks because of necessary regulations.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ormancılık ve Orman Mühendisliği, Forestry and Forest Engineering
