Kanser hastalarında kişilik özelliklerinin kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırılması
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2013
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmadaki amacımız kanser etiyolojisinde kişilik özelliklerinin etkisini ve kanser türleri arasında kişilik özelliklerinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve yöntem: Onkoloji servisleri ve polikliniklerine müracaat eden 50 kadın ve 50 erkek kanserli grup ve 47 kadın, 46 erkek kontrol grubu olmak üzere 193 kişi çalışmaya alınmıştır. Sosyodemografik özelliklerden cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim, meslek, medeni durum, aile tipi, yaşadığı yer, gelir bakımından incelendi. Çalışmamızda verilerin elde edilmesinde Hacettepe Kişilik Envanteri (HKE) kullanılmıştır. Kanser ve kontrol grupları arasında Hacettepe Kişilik Envanteri(HKE) puanları bakımından gözlenen farklılıklar Kovaryans analizi ile incelenmiştir. Demografik özellikler bakımından grupların karşılaştırılmasında Basit Varyans analizi veya Ki-Kare testlerinden uygun olanı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: HKE `nin kişisel uyum alt ölçeklerinden kendini gerçekleştirme (KG) ve duygusal kararlılık (DK) açısından kontrol grubuyla istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (P<0.05).Kanserli grubun KG ve DK puanları kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük elde edilmiştir. Sosyal uyum alt ölçekleri bakımından kanserli grup ile kontrol grubu arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (P>0.05). Kanser türlerinden baş-boyun kanserli grup ile kontrol grubu arasında kendini gerçekleştirme, duygusal kararlılık ve psikotik belirtiler (PB) bakımından anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (P<0.05). Baş-boyun kanserli grubun KG, DK ve PB puanları kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük elde edilmiştir. Akciğer kanseri, meme kanseri ve diğer grup ile anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Sonuç: Kansere yatkın kişilik araştırdığımız çalışmamızda HKE ile kanserli grup ve kontrol grubu verileri sonucunda elde ettiğimiz bulgular kansere yatkın kişilik teorisini KG ve DK açısından zayıf da olsa desteklemiştir. Yine kanser türlerinden baş-boyun kanserli grubun kontrol grubu ile KG, DK ve PB açısından farklı olduğu sonucuna ulaşırken diğer kanser türleri (akciğer, meme ve diğer grup) ile farklı olmadığı sonucuna ulaştık. ANAHTAR SÖZCÜKLER: Kanser, kişilik, kişilik özellikleri
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of personality traits on cancer etiology and personality characteristics between types of cancer. Methods: Total 193 participants were included in the study comprising 50 women and 50 men with cancer who appealed to oncology units and policlinics, and 47 women and 46 men as the control group. They were examined based on their sociodemographic positions by considering their gender, age, education level, profession, marital status, family type, place of residence and income. To obtain the data in this study, the Hacettepe Personality Inventory(HKE) scores were used. The differences between the cancer and control groups based on the Hacettepe Personality Inventory(HKE) scores were examined by covariance analysis. To compare the demographic characteristics of the groups, either Simple Variance Analysis or Chi- Square test was used whenever appropriate. Results: A significant statistical difference was determined between cancer and control groups in regards to self realization(KG) and emotional stability(DK) which are the personal adjustment subscales of HKE (P <0.05). The KG and DK scores of the cancer group were lower than the control group. There was no significant statistical difference between the cancer group and the control group about the subscales of social cohesion (P>0.05). However, a significant difference was determined between the control group and the group with head-neck cancers in regards to self realization(KG), emotional stability(DK) and psychotic symptoms (PB) (P <0.05). The group with head-neck cancers had lower KG, DK and PB scores compared to the control group. No significant difference was found between lung cancer, breast cancer and the other groups. Conclusion: In this study that investigated the personality prone to cancer, using HKE our findings as a result of the data obtained from the group with cancer and the control group, even though weakly, supported the theory of cancer-prone personality in regards to KG and DK. Among the cancer types, the group with the head-neck cancer was different than the control group in respect to KG, DK and PB, however, there was no difference determined with other types of cancer (lung, breast and other group).
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of personality traits on cancer etiology and personality characteristics between types of cancer. Methods: Total 193 participants were included in the study comprising 50 women and 50 men with cancer who appealed to oncology units and policlinics, and 47 women and 46 men as the control group. They were examined based on their sociodemographic positions by considering their gender, age, education level, profession, marital status, family type, place of residence and income. To obtain the data in this study, the Hacettepe Personality Inventory(HKE) scores were used. The differences between the cancer and control groups based on the Hacettepe Personality Inventory(HKE) scores were examined by covariance analysis. To compare the demographic characteristics of the groups, either Simple Variance Analysis or Chi- Square test was used whenever appropriate. Results: A significant statistical difference was determined between cancer and control groups in regards to self realization(KG) and emotional stability(DK) which are the personal adjustment subscales of HKE (P <0.05). The KG and DK scores of the cancer group were lower than the control group. There was no significant statistical difference between the cancer group and the control group about the subscales of social cohesion (P>0.05). However, a significant difference was determined between the control group and the group with head-neck cancers in regards to self realization(KG), emotional stability(DK) and psychotic symptoms (PB) (P <0.05). The group with head-neck cancers had lower KG, DK and PB scores compared to the control group. No significant difference was found between lung cancer, breast cancer and the other groups. Conclusion: In this study that investigated the personality prone to cancer, using HKE our findings as a result of the data obtained from the group with cancer and the control group, even though weakly, supported the theory of cancer-prone personality in regards to KG and DK. Among the cancer types, the group with the head-neck cancer was different than the control group in respect to KG, DK and PB, however, there was no difference determined with other types of cancer (lung, breast and other group).
Açıklama
YÖK Tez No: 399037
Anahtar Kelimeler
Psikiyatri, Psychiatry, Kanser hastaları, Cancer patients, Kişilik, Personality, Kişilik değerlendirme, Personality assessment, Kişilik özellikleri, Personality traits, Neoplazmlar, Neoplasms, Cancer, Personality, Personality traits
