Düzce bölgesinde çocukluk çağında görülen deri hastalıklarının prevelansı
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2016
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Pediyatrik dermatoloji ülkemizde yeni tanımlanan bir alandır. Epidemiyolojik verilere katkıda bulunmak amacıyla, polikliniğimize başvuran çocuklardaki deri hastalıklarının prevelansını ve sosyodemografik özelliklere göre dağılımını belirlemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dermatoloji polikliniğine Ekim 2013 – Nisan 2014 tarihleri arasında başvuran 16 yaş ve altındaki 300 pediyatrik hastanın yaş, cinsiyet ve ikamet bilgileri kaydedildi. Hastalar Düzce ili ve ilçelerinin merkezinde oturanlar ve kırsal bölgede oturanlar olarak iki ayrı gruba alındı. Yaşlarına göre 4 ayrı gruba ayrılarak, her yaş grubunda en sık görülen hastalıklar incelendi. Bulgular: Çalışmamızdaki 300 hastanın yaşları 16 ay ile 16 yaş arasındaydı ve yaş ortalaması 8,83(±5,15) yıl olarak belirlendi. Hastaların 152'si kız (% 50,7), 148'i (% 49,3) erkekti. Kız/erkek oranı 1.02 idi. Kızların yaş ortalaması 9,23 (±4,79) yıl, erkeklerin yaş ortalaması 8,42 (±5,48) yıl idi. En sık görülen hastalık grubu enfeksiyöz hastalıklar (% 24,7) olup bunu ekzema (% 23) ve akne (% 17) izlemekteydi. Yaş gruplarına göre ayrıldığında 0-2 yaş için ekzema, 3-5 yaş ve 6-10 yaş için enfeksiyöz hastalıklar, 11-16 yaş için akne ilk sırayı oluşturmaktaydı. Yaşanılan çevreye göre bakıldığında kırsal bölgede yaşayanlarda enfeksiyöz hastalıkların görülme sıklığı daha yüksek olarak tespit edildi (p<0.001). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda Düzce bölgesinde enfeksiyöz hastalıklar en sık görülen hastalık olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ancak çalışmamız az sayıda hasta ile yapılmış kısa süreli kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Daha çok sayıda hastanın incelendiği çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Yeni çalışmalar pediatrik popülasyonda görülen deri hastalıklarının sıklığını anlama ve koruyucu önlemlerin planlanması açısından yol gösterici olacaktır.
Aim: Pediatric dermatology is a new area in our country. We studied the prevalence of skin disorders and the distribution of skin disorders according to sociodemographic features in pediatric patients applying to our policlinic and tried to contribute to epidemiological data. Material and Methods: : Age, gender and address informations of 300 pediatric patients admitted to Dermatology Department of Medical Faculty in University of Düzce, between October 2013 and April 2014 were recorded. Patients were grouped into two categories as residents in urban areas and residents in rural areas. Also, patients were divided into four age groups and the most common skin disorders in each age group were determined. Results: 300 patients were aged between 16 month and 16 years old and was mean of 8,83 (±5,15) year age. In the study group, 152 of patients were female (% 50,7), 148 of patients were male (% 49,3). Female to male ratio was 1,02. The mean age of female and male was 9,23 (±4,79) year and 8,42 (±5,48) year. Infectious disorders (% 24,7) were the most common disorders, fallowed by eczema (% 23) and acne (% 17). The most common disorder was eczema aged 0-2 years, infectious disorders were aged 3-5 years and 6-10 years and acne was aged 11-16 years. The rate of infectious disorders was significantly higher in rural areas. Conclusion: The prevalence of infectious diseases were the highest in Düzce. However, our study is a short-term, sectional study. Studies that more patients enrolled are needed. The new studies would be helpful in understanding the prevalence of pediatric skin disorders and planning the preventive measures.
Aim: Pediatric dermatology is a new area in our country. We studied the prevalence of skin disorders and the distribution of skin disorders according to sociodemographic features in pediatric patients applying to our policlinic and tried to contribute to epidemiological data. Material and Methods: : Age, gender and address informations of 300 pediatric patients admitted to Dermatology Department of Medical Faculty in University of Düzce, between October 2013 and April 2014 were recorded. Patients were grouped into two categories as residents in urban areas and residents in rural areas. Also, patients were divided into four age groups and the most common skin disorders in each age group were determined. Results: 300 patients were aged between 16 month and 16 years old and was mean of 8,83 (±5,15) year age. In the study group, 152 of patients were female (% 50,7), 148 of patients were male (% 49,3). Female to male ratio was 1,02. The mean age of female and male was 9,23 (±4,79) year and 8,42 (±5,48) year. Infectious disorders (% 24,7) were the most common disorders, fallowed by eczema (% 23) and acne (% 17). The most common disorder was eczema aged 0-2 years, infectious disorders were aged 3-5 years and 6-10 years and acne was aged 11-16 years. The rate of infectious disorders was significantly higher in rural areas. Conclusion: The prevalence of infectious diseases were the highest in Düzce. However, our study is a short-term, sectional study. Studies that more patients enrolled are needed. The new studies would be helpful in understanding the prevalence of pediatric skin disorders and planning the preventive measures.
Açıklama
YÖK Tez No: 447363
Anahtar Kelimeler
Dermatoloji, Dermatology, Deri hastalıkları, Skin diseases, Dermatoloji, Dermatology, Düzce, Düzce, Prevalans, Prevalence, Çocuklar, Children
