Solar PV focused LFC studies utilizing an SFS-optimized PID with fractional derivative (PIDDμ), and incorporating BESS and FESS applications
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier Ltd
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
This study investigates the application of a PID controller with a fractional derivative component (PIDDμ), optimized using the stochastic fractional search (SFS) technique, for load frequency control (LFC) in power systems. Additionally, solar PV and battery energy storage systems (BESS) and flywheel energy storage systems (FESS) are integrated as backup sources to enhance the LFC performance. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach, three error metrics—Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE), Integral Time Multiplied Square Error (ITSE), and Integral of Absolute Error (IAE)—are evaluated. The results are compared with recent optimization-based LFC techniques across various scenarios. It is found that the SFS-PIDDμ achieves IAE=0.006786, ITSE=1.07e-05, and ITAE=0.01853, which are significantly lower than the error values produced by other LFC techniques. Furthermore, integrating solar PV, along with BESS and FESS, further reduces these error values. The graphical LFC responses of the SFS-PIDDμ outperform other optimization-based LFC techniques. The robustness of the approach is also validated against random load changes of varying magnitudes and for broader parametric variations. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bess, Fess, Lfc, Parametric Variations, Pid Controller, Solar Pv, Stochastic Fractional Search Algorithm
Kaynak
e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
10
