Critical equimatchable graphs

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Tarih

2024

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Centre Discrete Mathematics & Computing

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

A graph G is equimatchable if every maximal matching of G has the same cardinality. In this paper, we investigate equimatchable graphs such that the removal of any edge creates a graph that is not equimatchable, called edge -critical equimatchable graphs (ECE-graphs). We show that apart from two simple cases, namely bipartite ECE-graphs and even cliques, all ECE-graphs are 2 -connected factor -critical. Accordingly, we give a characterization of factor -critical ECE-graphs with connectivity 2. Our result provides a partial answer to an open question posed by Levit and Mandrescu [Eur. J. Comb. 20 (2019), 261-272] on the characterization of wellcovered graphs with no shedding vertex. We also introduce equimatchable graphs such that the removal of any vertex creates a graph that is not equimatchable, called vertex -critical equimatchable graphs (VCE- graphs). To conclude, we clarify the relationship between various subclasses of equimatchable graphs (including ECE-graphs and VCE-graphs) and discuss the properties of factor -critical ECE-graphs with connectivity at least 3.

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Australasian Journal of Combinatorics

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N/A

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Cilt

88

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