Opposite Phonetic Events in Turkish with Altaistic Perspective-I: The Law of Least Effort
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Uluslararası Türk-Kazak Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
There are two opposing fundamental rules in language, the "law of least effort" and the "law of more effort". In this discussion, the focus was on the “law of least effort”. The second article will focus on the “law of more effort”. In the Turkish language, phonetic events are generally defined by referring to opposite phonetic events. At the beginning of these contrasting sound events are contraction and stretching. I hope that the article about non-busy "stress" will be published before this article. If not, enough examples will be given for understanding when handling the "law of more effort". These contrasting phonetic events are not only the main event in Turkology but also in Altaicism. In Altaistics, sound equivalence is essential. These sound changes contribute to the development of language by phono-semantic metamorphosis and morpho-phonological changes. When spoken language and dialects are not written language, changes occur more quickly, and while the language develops on the one hand, it can also deteriorate. In this article, it has been tried to give examples from the written language as much as possible. When necessary, dialects were used. Examples of Altaic languages were also given. It may not be sufficient to explain sound events only with descriptive grammar. For this reason, multi-time comparative grammatical phonetic analysis is required as diachronic (diachronic) and synchronic (simultaneous). Multi-time comparisons were also made in this study. There is a sequential rule rule called "Hazar Tamga" in the language. There is a harmony going from the past to the present, from the beginning of the word to the end: 1. K3 (p, ?, g), 2. V:/, 3. L cycle, 4. d/, 5.W < G > K, 6. Kzk . ş > s, ç > ş; President p > h. In sound events, the most important are "sound splitting", "phonetic events caused by the primary long vowel" and "stretching". The most important sound event of the Turkish language is related to the G consonant, which forms three basic dialect groups in the Middle Turkish period. The phonetic unit, which is phonetically the most important in the grammar of the Turkish language, is the figure denoted by the zero ø. Even if it is not itself, it has a function. Another issue is the sound events of "fusion, contraction, gathering, swallowing, melting, transition, liaison", whose sample words are close to each other in terms of sound events and can be confused. [KK] ????? ??? ??????-????? ??????? ????? ???: «?? ?? ??? ????» ???? «??? ??? ???? ????». ??? ???????? «?? ?? ??? ???? ????» ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ???????? «??? ??? ???? ????» ???????????. ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????-????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??????-????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ????????? - ??????? ???? ??????. ???????? ???? «??????» ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????????. ??????? ??, ?????????? ???????? «??? ??? ???? ?????» ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ???-?????? ??????-????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????, ????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????. ???????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????. ??? ???????? ?????????? ????-???????????? ?????????????? ???? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????, ??? ??? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????. ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????????. ????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????. ????? «????? ?????» ????? ???????????? ????? ???. ????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???: 1. ?3 (p, ?, g), 2. V:/, 3. L ?????, 4. ?/, 5.W < G > K, 6. Kzk . ş > s, ç > ş; ?????? s > h. ?? ??????? ???????? ???????????? «???????? ???????», «???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????» ???? «?????» ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ø ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ??, ???? ????????? ???. ???? ??? ??????, ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???-?????? ????? ?????, «????, ???, ?????, ????, ?????, ?????, ??????» ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Less effort|more effort|opposition|sequential rule|tension|transition|Az çaba|daha çok çaba|zıtlık|sıralı kural|gerilme|geçişme
Kaynak
Türkoloji
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
117
