Experimental and CFD analysis of dimple tube parabolic trough solar water heater with various nanofluids

dc.contributor.authorArun, M.
dc.contributor.authorBarik, Debabrata
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Prabhakar
dc.contributor.authorGürel, Ali Etem
dc.contributor.authorAğbulut, Ümit
dc.contributor.authorMedhi, Bhaskar Jyoti
dc.contributor.authorBora, Bhaskor J.
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:45:19Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:45:19Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractA solar collector is a device used to absorb energy from the sun by collecting solar radiation and turning it into electricity or heat. The material type and coating of a solar collector are utilized to enhance solar energy absorption. This research combines experimental and computational methods to examine the performance of a parabolic-type plate solar water heater (PTSWH). The nanoparticles-DI water at a rate of mass flow (MFR) of 0.5–3.0 kg/min in 0.5 kg/min increments were used in a tube-in-tube heat exchanger featuring dimpled inner tubes with a pressure-to-diameter (P/D) ratio of 3. The researchers examined the fluid flow patterns and heat transfer efficiency in a dimple texture tube using nanoparticles of TiO<inf>2</inf>, Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>, CuO, and SiO<inf>2</inf> with a size range of 10–15 nm and a volume concentration (VC) of 0.1–0.5% in increments of 0.1%. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) was used to explore and verify the impact of nanoparticle concentration on the PTSWH. It was revealed that CuO /DI-H<inf>2</inf>O at a nanoparticles VC of 0.3% and a MFR of 2.5 kg/min yielded the best PTSWH performance. With a nanoparticle concentration of 0.3% and MFR of 2.5 kg/min, the efficiency of PTSWH was increased by approximately 34.3% for TiO<inf>2</inf>, 32.3% for Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>, 38.4% for CuO, and 36.4% for SiO<inf>2</inf>. The results also show that the solar water heater’s thermal efficiency rose steadily with the rise in MFR. At a MFR of 2.5 kg/min, Cu/DI-H<inf>2</inf>O was found to have a higher Nusselt number than TiO<inf>2</inf>/DI-H<inf>2</inf>O, Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>/DI-H<inf>2</inf>O, and SiO<inf>2</inf>/DI-H<inf>2</inf>O, respectively, by 10.5%, 8.2%, and 5%. TiO<inf>2</inf>/DI-H<inf>2</inf>O, Al<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf>/DI-H<inf>2</inf>O, Cu/DI-H<inf>2</inf>O, and SiO<inf>2</inf>/DI-H<inf>2</inf>O nanoparticle-coated dimple texturing tubes all had lower friction coefficients than a plain tube did. Finally, a comparison was made between the experimental and simulated data, and the overall variation of ± 3.1% was found to be within an acceptable range. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s13204-023-02977-1
dc.identifier.endpage337en_US
dc.identifier.issn2190-5509
dc.identifier.issn2190-5517
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105009161530en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage291en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-023-02977-1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/21277
dc.identifier.volume14en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbHen_US
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Nanoscience (Switzerland)en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20250911
dc.subjectComputational Fluid Dynamicsen_US
dc.subjectDimple Texture Tubeen_US
dc.subjectHeat Exchangeren_US
dc.subjectNanoparticles Concentrationen_US
dc.subjectParabolic-type Plate Solar Water Heateren_US
dc.subjectAluminaen_US
dc.subjectAluminum Oxideen_US
dc.subjectFlow Of Fluidsen_US
dc.subjectHeat Exchangersen_US
dc.subjectHeat Transfer Performanceen_US
dc.subjectNanofluidicsen_US
dc.subjectSilicaen_US
dc.subjectSio2 Nanoparticlesen_US
dc.subjectSolar Energyen_US
dc.subjectSolar Water Heatersen_US
dc.subjectTexturesen_US
dc.subjectTio2 Nanoparticlesen_US
dc.subjectTitanium Dioxideen_US
dc.subjectTubes (components)en_US
dc.subjectDimple Texture Tubeen_US
dc.subjectExperimental Fluidsen_US
dc.subjectFluid Dynamic Analysisen_US
dc.subjectFluid-dynamic Analysisen_US
dc.subjectNanoparticle Concentrationsen_US
dc.subjectParabolic Troughen_US
dc.subjectParabolic-type Plate Solar Water Heateren_US
dc.subjectParabolicsen_US
dc.subjectPerformanceen_US
dc.subjectVolume Concentrationen_US
dc.subjectComputational Fluid Dynamicsen_US
dc.titleExperimental and CFD analysis of dimple tube parabolic trough solar water heater with various nanofluidsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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