Satranç Oyununa Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi
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Date
2018
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İrfan YILDIRIM
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, satranç oyununa yönelik, likert tipi geçerli ve güvenilir bir tutum ölçeği geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Süreçte, yaklaşık 100 öğretmen ve 100 satranç sporcusuna, satranç oyununun kendilerine ne ifade ettiğine ilişkin soru yönlendirilmiştir. Alınan dönütler, tutum ölçeklerine ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesiyle de desteklenerek 55 maddeden oluşan ölçek taslağı ortaya konmuştur. 55 maddeden oluşan ölçek taslağı 300 öğretmenden oluşan gruba uygulanarak geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Geçerlik ve güvenirlik için yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda ölçeğin KMO değeri 0,942, Barlett testi 10400,885 ve p<0,01 olarak bulunmuştur. Faktör ve güvenirlik analizi sonuçlarına göre faktör değeri düşük olan ve binişiklik yaratan maddeler ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Böylece, faktör yükleri. 76 ile. 94 arasında değişen, tek boyutlu ve 16 maddeden oluşan ölçek ortaya çıkmıştır. Toplam açıklanan varyansın ise %86 olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı. 98 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, geliştirilen “Satranç Oyunu Tutum Ölçeği” nin amaca uygun, geçerli, güvenilir ve kullanışlı bir ölçek olduğu kararına ulaşılmıştır.
The aim of this study is to develop for the game of chess a valid and confidential Likert-type attitude scale. During the process around 100 teachers and 100 chess athlete were asked about what the game of chess means for them. The scale draft with 55 articles was prepared by the feedbacks which were supported with the studies related to the attitude scales. The scale draft with 55 articles was applied on 300 teachers whose validity and confidentiality studies were conducted. After the results of the validity and confidentiality studies the KMO value of the scale was found as 0,942, and the Bartlett test as 10400,885 and p<0,01. According to the results of the analysis of the factor and reliability the factors which values are low and which are overlapping are taken out of the scale. So there arose a scale whose factor loads are between .76 and .94 and which is unidimensional and consists of 16 articles. The total explained variance is 86%. The Cronbach’s Alpha reliability factor of the scale is founded as .98. As result there was an explanation that the developed “Attitude scale for the game of chess” is a scale that is expedient, valid, confidential and practical.
The aim of this study is to develop for the game of chess a valid and confidential Likert-type attitude scale. During the process around 100 teachers and 100 chess athlete were asked about what the game of chess means for them. The scale draft with 55 articles was prepared by the feedbacks which were supported with the studies related to the attitude scales. The scale draft with 55 articles was applied on 300 teachers whose validity and confidentiality studies were conducted. After the results of the validity and confidentiality studies the KMO value of the scale was found as 0,942, and the Bartlett test as 10400,885 and p<0,01. According to the results of the analysis of the factor and reliability the factors which values are low and which are overlapping are taken out of the scale. So there arose a scale whose factor loads are between .76 and .94 and which is unidimensional and consists of 16 articles. The total explained variance is 86%. The Cronbach’s Alpha reliability factor of the scale is founded as .98. As result there was an explanation that the developed “Attitude scale for the game of chess” is a scale that is expedient, valid, confidential and practical.
Description
Keywords
Satranç|Ölçek|Tutum|Güvenirlik|Geçerlik|Chess|Scale|Attitude|Reliability|Validity
Journal or Series
Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Value
Scopus Q Value
Volume
2
Issue
2
