Beslenme ve antropometrik ölçümler ile primer dismenore arasındaki ilişkilerin değerlendirilmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir üniversite hastanesinde aile hekimliği ve kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda primer dismenorenin (PD) beslenme ve antropometrik ölçümler ile arasındaki ilişkisini incelemektir. Gereç-Yöntem: Bu araştırma, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışma olarak Düzce Üniversitesi Araştırma Ve Uygulama Hastanesi'nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya, 25.02.2025 ile 31.05.2025 tarihleri arasında aile hekimliği ve kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine başvuran dâhil olma kriterlerini karşılayan 350 hasta katılmıştır. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri, obstetrik öyküleri, menstrual siklus özellikleri, menstrual semptom özellikleri, beslenme egzersiz davranışları ve antropometrik özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Veri toplama sürecinde katılımcılara anket formu uygulanmış ve antropometrik ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Anket formu bireylerin belirtilen değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesini sağlayan Visual Ağrı Skalası(VAS), Menstruasyon Semptom Ölçeği(MSÖ) ve Beslenme Egzersiz Davranış Ölçeğinden(BEDÖ) oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılar primer dismenore varlığına göre primer dismenoresi olan(PD(+)) ve olmayan(PD(-)) gruplarına ayrılarak karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 350 hasta katılmış olup primer dismenore oranı %78,86 olarak bulunmuştur. Gruplar arasında VAS, BEDÖ ve antropometrik ölçümler açısından anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Ancak primer dismenoresi olan grubunda MSÖ'nün negatif etkiler/somatik yakınmalar alt boyutu ile psikolojik (bağımlı) yeme davranışı ve sağlıksız beslenme-egzersiz davranışları arasında anlamlı negatif ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Ayrıca menstrual ağrı belirtileri ile psikolojik yeme davranışı arasında anlamlı negatif ilişki gözlenmiştir. Primer dismenoresi olan grubunda bel/kalça oranı, PD(–) grubunda ise vücut kütle indeksi(VKİ) ile MSÖ'nün negatif etkiler/somatik yakınmalar alt boyutu arasında negatif ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Primer dismenore ile bazı davranışsal ve antropometrik özellikler arasında dolaylı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Psikolojik yeme davranışlarının menstrual semptomlarla baş etmede rol oynayabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda, primer dismenore yönetiminde yalnızca farmakolojik yöntemlerin değil, yaşam tarzı temelli yaklaşımların da dikkate alınması gerektiği önerilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Primer Dismenore, Menstruasyon, Menstrual Semptomlar, Beslenme Davranışı, Antropometrik ölçümler, VAS
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between primary dysmenorrhea (PD) and nutritional and anthropometric measurements in patients visiting the family medicine and gynecology and obstetrics outpatient clinics at a university hospital. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted as a descriptive and cross-sectional study at Düzce University Research and Application Hospital. The study included 350 patients who met the inclusion criteria and visited the family medicine and gynecology and obstetrics outpatient clinics between 25.02.2025 and 31.05.2025. The participants' sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric histories, menstrual cycle characteristics, menstrual symptom characteristics, nutrition and exercise behaviors, and anthropometric characteristics were evaluated. During the data collection process, participants were administered a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements were taken. The questionnaire consisted of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Menstrual Symptom Scale (MSÖ), and Dietary Exercise Behavior Scale (BEDÖ), which enabled the evaluation of individuals in terms of the specified variables. Participants were divided into two groups based on the presence of primary dysmenorrhea: those with primary dysmenorrhea (PD+) and those without (PD-), and comparisons were made between the two groups. Results: A total of 350 patients participated in the study, and the primary dysmenorrhea rate was found to be 78.86%. No significant differences were found between the groups in terms of VAS, BEDÖ, and anthropometric measurements. However, in the group with primary dysmenorrhea, significant negative relationships were found between the negative effects/somatic complaints subscale of the MSÖ and psychological (dependent) eating behavior and unhealthy eating-exercise behaviors. Additionally, a significant negative relationship was observed between menstrual pain symptoms and psychological eating behavior. In the group with primary dysmenorrhea, a negative relationship was found between the waist-to-hip ratio and the negative effects/somatic complaints subscale of the MSÖ, while in the PD(–) group, a negative relationship was found between the body mass index (BMI) and the negative effects/somatic complaints subscale of the MSÖ. Conclusion: Indirect relationships were found between primary dysmenorrhea and certain behavioral and anthropometric characteristics. Psychological eating behaviors may play a role in coping with menstrual symptoms. Based on these findings, it is recommended that lifestyle-based approaches, as well as pharmacological methods, be considered in the management of primary dysmenorrhea. Keywords: Primary Dysmenorrhea, Menstruation, Menstrual Symptoms, Eating Behavior, Anthropometric Measurements, VAS
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between primary dysmenorrhea (PD) and nutritional and anthropometric measurements in patients visiting the family medicine and gynecology and obstetrics outpatient clinics at a university hospital. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted as a descriptive and cross-sectional study at Düzce University Research and Application Hospital. The study included 350 patients who met the inclusion criteria and visited the family medicine and gynecology and obstetrics outpatient clinics between 25.02.2025 and 31.05.2025. The participants' sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric histories, menstrual cycle characteristics, menstrual symptom characteristics, nutrition and exercise behaviors, and anthropometric characteristics were evaluated. During the data collection process, participants were administered a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements were taken. The questionnaire consisted of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Menstrual Symptom Scale (MSÖ), and Dietary Exercise Behavior Scale (BEDÖ), which enabled the evaluation of individuals in terms of the specified variables. Participants were divided into two groups based on the presence of primary dysmenorrhea: those with primary dysmenorrhea (PD+) and those without (PD-), and comparisons were made between the two groups. Results: A total of 350 patients participated in the study, and the primary dysmenorrhea rate was found to be 78.86%. No significant differences were found between the groups in terms of VAS, BEDÖ, and anthropometric measurements. However, in the group with primary dysmenorrhea, significant negative relationships were found between the negative effects/somatic complaints subscale of the MSÖ and psychological (dependent) eating behavior and unhealthy eating-exercise behaviors. Additionally, a significant negative relationship was observed between menstrual pain symptoms and psychological eating behavior. In the group with primary dysmenorrhea, a negative relationship was found between the waist-to-hip ratio and the negative effects/somatic complaints subscale of the MSÖ, while in the PD(–) group, a negative relationship was found between the body mass index (BMI) and the negative effects/somatic complaints subscale of the MSÖ. Conclusion: Indirect relationships were found between primary dysmenorrhea and certain behavioral and anthropometric characteristics. Psychological eating behaviors may play a role in coping with menstrual symptoms. Based on these findings, it is recommended that lifestyle-based approaches, as well as pharmacological methods, be considered in the management of primary dysmenorrhea. Keywords: Primary Dysmenorrhea, Menstruation, Menstrual Symptoms, Eating Behavior, Anthropometric Measurements, VAS
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aile Hekimliği
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Söğüt, K. (2025). Beslenme Ve Antropometrik Ölçümler İle Primer Dismenore Arasındaki İlişkilerin Değerlendirilmesi (Tez No. 983919) [Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi, Düzce Üniversitesi].
