Hemodiyaliz ve ayaktan periton diyalizi hastalarının Hepatit B aşısına karşı immün yanıtlarının değerlendirilmesi
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2007
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Hemodiyaliz hastaları, Hepatit B virüs (HBV) infeksiyonu yönünden toplumun diğer kesimlerine göre daha yüksek risk altındadır. Hepatit B aşısı ile sağlıklı insanlarda aşıya karşı yeterli antikor yanıtı (yaklaşık %90) alınırken, kronik böbrek yetmezliği (KBY) hastalarında bu oran %50–70 düzeylerinde kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, diyaliz hastalarında çift doz rekombinant hepatit B aşısına karşı yanıt oranlarının ve antikor oluşmasında rol olabilecek çeşitli faktörlerle renal replasman türünün etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya, 2004-2005 yılları arasında Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Diyaliz Merkezi'nde hemodiyaliz ve sürekli ayaktan periton diyalizi (SAPD) programında olan 37 (19 erkek, 18 kadın) hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastalara 0, 1, 2, ve 6. aylarda çift doz (40µg) olmak üzere toplam dört kez rekombinant DNA kökenli HBV aşısı intramusküler olarak yapılmıştır. Hastaların antikor yanıtları son doz aşılamadan bir ay sonra ELISA testi ile saptanan Anti-HBs titrasyon düzeylerine göre belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Otuz yedi hastanın 6 (%16,2)'sında aşı yanıtı alınmazken; 15 (%40,5) hastada düşük yanıt, 16 (%43,2) hastada tam yanıt saptandı. Hemodiyaliz hastaları ile periton diyalizi hastaları arasında antikor yanıtı açısından fark saptanmadı (p0,05). Hemoglobin, total kolesterol, trigliserit, albumin düzeyleri, diyaliz türü, diyaliz süresi ve cinsiyet ile antikor yanıtları arasında korelasyon izlenmedi (p0,05). Sonuç: Hepatit B aşısına yanıt oranı normal popülasyona göre düşük olup yanıtsızlık nedeni multifaktöriyel gibi gözükmektedir.
Objective: Hemodialysis patients are at higher risk for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection when compared with the rest of the population. Adequate antibody response (approximately 90%) is achieved when healthy individuals are immunized with HBV vaccine; however, the response is about 50% and 70% in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients. In this study, it is aimed to assess the influence of different factors and the type of renal replacement, for antibody response to double dose of recombinant HBV-vaccine in dialysis patients. Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, we included 37 patients (19 males, 18 females) who were in the schedule of hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) at the Dialysis Center of Düzce University Hospital between 2004 and 2005. The patients were administered double doses of recombinant DNA derived HBV vaccine IM for four times at 0, 1, 2, and 6 months. The patients' antibody responses were determined one month after the last dose of HBV-vaccine administration, according to the Anti-HBS titrations that are evaluated by ELISA test. Results: Six of the 37 patients (16.2%) had no response to the vaccine, while 15 patients (40.5%) had low response and 16 patients (43.2%) had complete response. There was no difference between hemodialysis patients and peritoneal dialysis patients in terms of the antibody response (p>0.05). Levels of hemoglobin, total cholesterol, triglyceride and albumin, type and duration of dialysis, and gender were not correlated with the antibody response (p>0.05). Conclusion: As a result, for dialysis patients, antibody response to the HBV-vaccine is lower than that in the healthy population and this decline in response seems to be multifactorial.
Objective: Hemodialysis patients are at higher risk for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection when compared with the rest of the population. Adequate antibody response (approximately 90%) is achieved when healthy individuals are immunized with HBV vaccine; however, the response is about 50% and 70% in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients. In this study, it is aimed to assess the influence of different factors and the type of renal replacement, for antibody response to double dose of recombinant HBV-vaccine in dialysis patients. Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, we included 37 patients (19 males, 18 females) who were in the schedule of hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) at the Dialysis Center of Düzce University Hospital between 2004 and 2005. The patients were administered double doses of recombinant DNA derived HBV vaccine IM for four times at 0, 1, 2, and 6 months. The patients' antibody responses were determined one month after the last dose of HBV-vaccine administration, according to the Anti-HBS titrations that are evaluated by ELISA test. Results: Six of the 37 patients (16.2%) had no response to the vaccine, while 15 patients (40.5%) had low response and 16 patients (43.2%) had complete response. There was no difference between hemodialysis patients and peritoneal dialysis patients in terms of the antibody response (p>0.05). Levels of hemoglobin, total cholesterol, triglyceride and albumin, type and duration of dialysis, and gender were not correlated with the antibody response (p>0.05). Conclusion: As a result, for dialysis patients, antibody response to the HBV-vaccine is lower than that in the healthy population and this decline in response seems to be multifactorial.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cerrahi
Kaynak
İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
70
Sayı
2
