Maximizing XBee Range: Enhancing Communication Using Co-Planar Patch Antennas for Stable Ground Connectivity

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dc.contributor.authorDuman, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorErtan, E.
dc.contributor.authorKoc, S. A.
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:45:23Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:45:23Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description8th International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium -- IDAP 2024 -- Malatya; Inonu University -- Faculty of Engineering -- AX6203423en_US
dc.description.abstractThis study focuses on the utilization of XBee S2C devices operating at a frequency of 2.4 GHz in the ISM band. Equipped with the IEEE 802.15.4 internet protocol, these devices are designed to serve as both transmitters and receivers in a satellite communication system. The XBee devices are positioned in an outdoor environment, and the maximum data transfer distance is determined using the default isotropic antenna on the XBee modules. One of the XBee modules is assigned as the receiver, while the other functions as the coordinator. The designated receiver XBee module is connected to a co-planar rectangular patch antenna with an operating frequency of 2.66 GHz via the SMA connection. Similarly, another patch antenna with a working frequency of 2.811 GHz is attached to the receiver XBee in the same manner. The fixed isotropic antennas remain on the XBee S2C module. Measurements are conducted using a Nano VNA device, revealing - 20.86 dB and 15.58 dB S11 scattering parameters for the microstrip rectangular patch antennas. The measurements are taken with the radiation parts of the antennas facing each other outdoors on the campus of Düzce University. As a result of these measurements, there is an observed increase of approximately 95 % in the maximum data transfer distance. In clear weather conditions, the maximum distance improves from approximately 121 meters to 236 meters. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/IDAP64064.2024.10710773
dc.identifier.isbn9798331531492
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85207891223en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/IDAP64064.2024.10710773
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/21328
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKonferans Öğesi - Uluslararası - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20250911
dc.subjectCo-planar Microstrip Antennaen_US
dc.subjectGround Communicationen_US
dc.subjectSmart Systemsen_US
dc.subjectZigbee-xbeeen_US
dc.subjectAntenna Groundsen_US
dc.subjectCooperative Communicationen_US
dc.subjectLight Scatteringen_US
dc.subjectMasersen_US
dc.subjectNanoantennasen_US
dc.subjectNetwork Securityen_US
dc.subjectRayleigh Fadingen_US
dc.subjectReceiving Antennasen_US
dc.subjectSatellite Antennasen_US
dc.subjectSatellite Communication Systemsen_US
dc.subjectSmart Antennasen_US
dc.subjectZigbeeen_US
dc.subjectCo-planar Microstrip Antennaen_US
dc.subjectGround Communicationsen_US
dc.subjectIeee 802.15.4/zigbeeen_US
dc.subjectIsm Bandsen_US
dc.subjectIsotropic Antennasen_US
dc.subjectPlanar Microstripen_US
dc.subjectPlanar Patch Antennaen_US
dc.subjectRectangular Patch Antennaen_US
dc.subjectSmart Systemen_US
dc.subjectZigbee-xbeeen_US
dc.subjectSlot Antennasen_US
dc.titleMaximizing XBee Range: Enhancing Communication Using Co-Planar Patch Antennas for Stable Ground Connectivityen_US
dc.typeConference Objecten_US

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