Measuring Muslim Religiosity and Spirituality: Measurement Invariance of Muslim Attitudes Toward Religion and Muslim Experiential Religiousness Scales Across China, Iran, Malaysia, and Pakistan

dc.authoridTekke, Mustafa/0000-0003-0412-4353
dc.authorwosidTekke, Mustafa/I-1757-2012
dc.contributor.authorChen, Zhuo Job
dc.contributor.authorMa, Zhiqiong
dc.contributor.authorGhorbani, Nima
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Ziasma
dc.contributor.authorTekke, Mustafa
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-26T11:54:03Z
dc.date.available2023-07-26T11:54:03Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentDÜ, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThis study examined measurement invariances of the 14-item Muslim Attitudes Toward Religion (MAR) and the 15-item Muslim Experiential Religiousness (MER) scales in 4 Muslim samples in China (N = 191), Iran (N = 346), Malaysia (N = 236), and Pakistan (N = 320). Results supported weak invariance (equal indicator loadings) for both MAR and MER and partial strong invariance (equal indicator intercepts) after freeing intercepts for 3 items of MAR and for 4 items of MER. Regression analyses of the 2 scales with intrinsic religious orientation evidenced the 3-I model of Muslim religious spirituality that Muslim spirituality initiates, invigorates, and integrates expression of Muslim religiosity in its implications for psychological adjustment. Validation of these scales in 4 linguistically and culturally diverse Muslim cultures substantiates the usefulness of these measures for assessing the distinguished but integrated constructs of Muslim religiosity and spirituality. Suggestion for brief and revised scales is also given.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1037/rel0000385
dc.identifier.endpage511en_US
dc.identifier.issn1941-1022
dc.identifier.issn1943-1562
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage503en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000385
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/12708
dc.identifier.volume14en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000927815900010en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.institutionauthorTekke, Mustafa
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherEducational Publishing Foundation-American Psychological Assocen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPsychology of Religion and Spiritualityen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmz$2023V1Guncelleme$en_US
dc.subjectReligiosity; Spirituality; Muslim; Measurement Invariance; Cross-Cultureen_US
dc.subjectPsychological Adjustment; Mystical Experience; Transliminality; Commitment; Lifeen_US
dc.titleMeasuring Muslim Religiosity and Spirituality: Measurement Invariance of Muslim Attitudes Toward Religion and Muslim Experiential Religiousness Scales Across China, Iran, Malaysia, and Pakistanen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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