Covıd-19 salgını sürecinde bireylerin ölüm kaygısı, yaşamda anlam düzeyleri, Covıd-19 korkusu ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin HIV+ tanısı alma durumlarına göre karşılaştırılması
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada HIV tanısı alan ve almayan bireylerin COVID-19 salgını sürecinde ölüm kaygısı, yaşamda anlam düzeyleri, COVID-19 korkusu ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma modellerinden ilişkisel taramaya dayalı nedensel-karşılaştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında bireylerin ölüm kaygısı düzeyini ölçmek amacıyla Türkçe Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği, yaşamda anlam düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla Yaşamda Anlam Ölçeği, COVID-19 salgınına ilişkin yaşadıkları korkuyu ölçmek amacıyla COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği, umutsuzluk düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler iki gruptan ayrı ayrı anket aracılığıyla gönüllülük esas alınarak toplanmıştır. HIV tanısı almayan 79 kişiye ve HIV tanısı alan 70 hastadan toplam 149 kişiden veriler toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 22 programı ile analiz edilmiş olup normalliğin değerlendirilmesinde çarpıklık ve basıklık katsayıları dikkate alınmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında normal dağılım gösteren veriler için karşılaştırmalı testlerden Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testi ve One Way ANOVA testi kullanılmış olup normal dağılım göstermeyen veriler içinse Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada ölüm kaygısı, yaşamda anlam düzeyi, COVID-19 korkusu ve umutsuzluk arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla Pearson Korelasyon analizi ve yaşamda anlamın, COVID-19 korkusunun ve umutsuzluk düzeyinin ölüm kaygısını yordama düzeyini incelemek amacıyla Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda HIV tanısı alan ve almayan bireylerin ölüm kaygısı, ölüm kaygısının alt boyutları, yaşamda anlam düzeyleri, yaşamda anlamın alt boyutları, COVID-19 korku düzeyleri ve umutsuzluğun gelecek beklentisi ve umut alt boyutları istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmamaktadır (p>.05). Ancak bireylerin umutsuzluk düzeyleri ve umutsuzluğun alt boyutu olan motivasyon kaybı düzeyleri HIV tanısı alıp almamalarına göre istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmaktadır (p<.05). HIV tanısı alan bireylerin almayan bireylere göre daha düşük düzeyde umutsuzluk yaşadıkları ve umutsuzluğun alt boyutu olan motivasyon kaybı düzeyine sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Gelecek araştırmalarda araştırmacıların HIV+ olan bireylerin sağlık durumlarını nasıl değerlendirdiklerine yönelik bilgi alınması ve yapılacak çalışmaların bu bilgilerle birlikte ele alınması önerilmektedir. Anahtar Sözcükler: HIV+, Ölüm Kaygısı, Yaşamda Anlam, COVID-19 Korkusu, Umutsuzluk
In this study, it was aimed to comparatively examine the death anxiety, meaning in life levels, fear of COVID-19 and hopelessness levels of HIV+ and non-HIV+ individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, causal-comparison method based on relational screening, one of the quantitative research models, was used. Within the scope of the study, the Turkish Death Anxiety Scale was used to measure the death anxiety level of individuals, the Meaning in Life Scale was used to measure their level of meaning in life, the COVID-19 Fear Scale was used to measure their fear of the COVID-19 outbreak, and the Beck Hopelessness Scale and Personal Information Form were used to measure their level of hopelessness. Data were collected from the two groups separately through questionnaires on a voluntary basis. Data were collected from 79 people who were not diagnosed with HIV+ and 70 patients diagnosed with HIV+ totaling 149 people. The data were analyzed with the SPSS 22 program and skewness and kurtosis coefficients were taken into account in the evaluation of normality. Within the scope of the study, Independent Sample T-Test and One Way ANOVA tests were used as comparative tests for normally distributed data, and Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests were used for non-normally distributed data. In addition, Pearson Correlation analysis was performed to examine the relationship between death anxiety, meaning in life level, fear of COVID-19 and hopelessness, and Multiple Linear Regression analysis was performed to examine the level of meaning in life, fear of COVID-19 and hopelessness level predicting death anxiety. As a result of this study, death anxiety, sub-dimensions of death anxiety, meaning in life levels, sub-dimensions of meaning in life, COVID-19 fear levels and future expectation and hope sub-dimensions of hopelessness do not differ statistically significantly (p>.05). However, individuals' levels of hopelessness and loss of motivation, which is a sub-dimension of hopelessness, differ statistically significantly according to whether they are diagnosed with HIV+ or not (p<.05). It was determined that individuals diagnosed with HIV+ had lower levels of hopelessness and loss of motivation, which is a sub-dimension of hopelessness, compared to individuals who were not diagnosed with HIV+. In future studies, it is recommended to obtain information about how researchers evaluate the health status of HIV+ individuals and to address the studies to be conducted with this information. Keywords: HIV+, Death Anxiety, Meaning in Life, Fear of COVID-19, Hopelessness
In this study, it was aimed to comparatively examine the death anxiety, meaning in life levels, fear of COVID-19 and hopelessness levels of HIV+ and non-HIV+ individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, causal-comparison method based on relational screening, one of the quantitative research models, was used. Within the scope of the study, the Turkish Death Anxiety Scale was used to measure the death anxiety level of individuals, the Meaning in Life Scale was used to measure their level of meaning in life, the COVID-19 Fear Scale was used to measure their fear of the COVID-19 outbreak, and the Beck Hopelessness Scale and Personal Information Form were used to measure their level of hopelessness. Data were collected from the two groups separately through questionnaires on a voluntary basis. Data were collected from 79 people who were not diagnosed with HIV+ and 70 patients diagnosed with HIV+ totaling 149 people. The data were analyzed with the SPSS 22 program and skewness and kurtosis coefficients were taken into account in the evaluation of normality. Within the scope of the study, Independent Sample T-Test and One Way ANOVA tests were used as comparative tests for normally distributed data, and Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests were used for non-normally distributed data. In addition, Pearson Correlation analysis was performed to examine the relationship between death anxiety, meaning in life level, fear of COVID-19 and hopelessness, and Multiple Linear Regression analysis was performed to examine the level of meaning in life, fear of COVID-19 and hopelessness level predicting death anxiety. As a result of this study, death anxiety, sub-dimensions of death anxiety, meaning in life levels, sub-dimensions of meaning in life, COVID-19 fear levels and future expectation and hope sub-dimensions of hopelessness do not differ statistically significantly (p>.05). However, individuals' levels of hopelessness and loss of motivation, which is a sub-dimension of hopelessness, differ statistically significantly according to whether they are diagnosed with HIV+ or not (p<.05). It was determined that individuals diagnosed with HIV+ had lower levels of hopelessness and loss of motivation, which is a sub-dimension of hopelessness, compared to individuals who were not diagnosed with HIV+. In future studies, it is recommended to obtain information about how researchers evaluate the health status of HIV+ individuals and to address the studies to be conducted with this information. Keywords: HIV+, Death Anxiety, Meaning in Life, Fear of COVID-19, Hopelessness
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Psikoloji, Psychology
