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  • Küçük Resim
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    Evaluation of new chalcone derivatives as polyphenol oxidase inhibitors
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2011) Sönmez, Fatih; Sevmezler, Sedat; Atahan, Alparslan; Ceylan, Mustafa; Demir, Dudu; Gencer, Nahit; Küçükislamoğlu, Mustafa
    A newly series of 4-(phenylurenyl) chalcone (4a-j) and 4'-(phenylurenyl/thiourenyl)chalcone (9a-l) derivatives were synthesized and their inhibitory effects on the diphenolase activity of banana tyrosinase were evaluated. Tyrosinase has been purified from banana on an affinity gel comprised of Sepharose 4B-L-tyrosine-p-aminobenzoic acid. The result showed that 4a-j inhibited the PPO enzyme activity. Conversely, 9a-h and 9i-l showed activator effect on tyrosinase enzyme activity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Synthesis, Biological Activity and Structure-Activity Relationship of Novel Diphenylurea Derivatives Containing Tetrahydroquinoline as Carbonic Anhydrase I and II Inhibitors
    (Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2018) Atahan, Alparslan; Gençer, Nahit; Bilen, Çiğdem; Yavuz, Emre; Genç, Hayriye; Sönmez, Fatih; Küçükislamoğlu, Mustafa
    A series of novel tetrahydroquinoline derivatives containing urea moiety was synthesized and their invitro inhibitory effects on the human carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes (hCA-I and hCA-II) were evaluated by using the CO2 hydration method. All the synthesized compounds exhibited inhibitory activity against both hCA I and hCA II with 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(4-p-tolyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-2-yl)phenyl)urea (7k, IC50 value of 5.28M and 5.51M, against hCA I and hCA II, respectively) as the strongest inhibitor in this study. Structure-activity relationships were also investigated. The results showed that most of synthesized compounds have a higher inhibitory activity against hCA I than hCA II. Also the substituents, containing two or more pairs of non-bonding electrons, generally increased the hCA I and II inhibitory activity. Furthermore, some electronic parameters such as the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) energy levels, electron affinity, total energy and dipole moments of the best inhibitors (7b, 7h and 7k) in this study were also calculated by using Gaussian software. The results revealed that HOMO-LUMO energy differences, total energy, chemical hardness and dipole moment of 7b, 7h and 7k showed a linear relationship with increasing inhibitory activity.
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    Synthesis, inhibition effects, molecular docking and theoretical studies as Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) inhibitors of novel 1,4-dihydropyridine substituted sulfonamide derivatives
    (Springer Birkhauser, 2023) Kaya, Mustafa Oguzhan; Demirci, Tuna; Özdemir, Oğuzhan; Çalışır, Ümit; Sönmez, Fatih; Arslan, Mustafa
    The novel sulfonamide substitute 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives were synthesized by the method of Hantzsch reaction. They have been characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, H-1-NMR, C-13-NMR, and elemental analysis. PON1 which is an antioxidant enzyme has important functions in cardiovascular systems. The enzyme has been purified using a two-step method such as ammonium sulfate precipitation and sepharose-4B-l-tyrosine-9-aminophenanthrene hydrophobic interaction chromatography. The results demonstrated that all the synthesized compounds inhibited PON1 enzyme. The best inhibition effect was observed in compound (1) for PON1 enzyme (IC50: 8.04 mu M, K-i: 5.43 mu M). The free radical scavenging for PON1 was discovered as 20.16 mg/mL, while drug score value was reported as 0.13 for compound (1). Furthermore, the lowest binding energy (-1.31 kcal/mol) determined by molecular docking for PON1 enzyme and the lowest LUMO-HOMO gap ( increment E = 3.12 eV) were calculated for compound (1).