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Critical equimatchable graphs
(Centre Discrete Mathematics & Computing, 2024) Deniz, Zakir; Ekim, Tinaz
A graph G is equimatchable if every maximal matching of G has the same cardinality. In this paper, we investigate equimatchable graphs such that the removal of any edge creates a graph that is not equimatchable, called edge -critical equimatchable graphs (ECE-graphs). We show that apart from two simple cases, namely bipartite ECE-graphs and even cliques, all ECE-graphs are 2 -connected factor -critical. Accordingly, we give a characterization of factor -critical ECE-graphs with connectivity 2. Our result provides a partial answer to an open question posed by Levit and Mandrescu [Eur. J. Comb. 20 (2019), 261-272] on the characterization of wellcovered graphs with no shedding vertex. We also introduce equimatchable graphs such that the removal of any vertex creates a graph that is not equimatchable, called vertex -critical equimatchable graphs (VCE- graphs). To conclude, we clarify the relationship between various subclasses of equimatchable graphs (including ECE-graphs and VCE-graphs) and discuss the properties of factor -critical ECE-graphs with connectivity at least 3.