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Öğe Ethnomedicinal studies on the plant resources of east Anatolia, Turkey(Elsevier Science Bv, 2011) Çakır, Ernaz Altundağ; Öztürk, MünirA total of 444 naturally distributed taxa belonging to 62 families are used in the traditional medicine in the East Anatolian region of Turkey. These mainly belong to the families like Asteraceae (93 taxa), Lamiaceae (52 taxa), Rosaceae (30 taxa), Fabacaee (27 taxa), Boraginaceae (20 taxa), Apiaceae (17 taxa), Brassicaceae (16 taxa), Ranunculaceae (16 taxa), Malvaceae (12 taxa), Liliaceae (11 taxa), Polygonaceae (10 taxa), Euphorbiaceae (8 taxa), Scrophulariaceae (7 taxa), Solanaceae (6 taxa), Plantaginaceae (5 taxa), Crassulaceae (5 taxa) and Chenopodiaceae (5 taxa). The dominating genera are Achillea (11 taxa), Centaurea (11 taxa), Scorzonera (9 taxa), Alcea (8 taxa), Euphorbia (8 taxa), Salvia (8 taxa), Anthemis (7 taxa), Taraxacum (7 taxa), Tragopogon (7 taxa), Allium (7 taxa), Artemisia (6 taxa), Crataegus (6 taxa), Ranunculus (6 taxa), Rubus (6 taxa), Rumex (6 taxa), Thymus (6 taxa), Anchusa (5 taxa), Plantago (5 taxa), Rosa (5 taxa), Stachys (5 taxa), Tanacetum (5 taxa) and Verbascum (5 taxa). Although this region shows the highest ratio of endemism (25 %) in Turkey, this ratio for medicinal plants lies around 8 percent. Out of 444 taxa evaluated medicinally 82 were observed to be poisonous. Local people in the region generally use herbal remedies for the treatment of gastro-intestinal disorders, respiratory system disorders, rheumatic pain, kidney stones, hemorrhoids and skin troubles such as cut, wounds, burns, and abscess. In this paper an attempt has been made to present the information on the medicinal plants of the region for its availability to the researchers in different fields related to herbal drugs. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of The 2nd International Geography Symposium-Mediterranean EnvironmentÖğe Determination of the amount of nutshell taxanes for anticancer drug grown in Turkey with the most suitable optimization(Wiley-Blackwell, 2016) Yılmaz, A.; Oğuzkan, S. Bayıl; Uğraş, S.; Özaslan, M.; Uğraş, H.I.…Öğe The Effect of Resveratrol and Glibenclamide on Ischemia/Reperfusion Induced Arrhythmias in STZ-induced Diabetic Rats(Wiley-Blackwell, 2016) Kaya, Salih Tunç; Özaslan, Oğulcan Talat; Ekşioğlu, Didem; Erim, Firdevs; Yaşar, Selçuk; Bozdoğan, Ömer…Öğe The Effect of Long Termand Acute Administration of Genistein on Ischemia-reperfusion-induced Arrhythmia(Wiley-Blackwell, 2016) Ekşioğlu, Didem; Erim, Firdevs; Bozdoğan, Ömer; Özarslan, Oğulcan Talat; Orallar, Hayriye Soytürk; Kaya, Salih Tunç; Yaşar, Selçuk…Öğe Alliums, an Underutilized Genetic Resource in the East Mediterranean(Int Soc Horticultural Science, 2012) Öztürk, Münir; Gücel, Salih; Altay, Volkan; Altundağ, ErnazThe east mediterranean is the ecoregion overlapped by the fertile crescent, which is regarded as among one of the specific and vulnerable ecosystems. The region is also known as the cradle of civilizations and possesses a rich biodiversity. It has served as a land-bridge for the present day distribution of old world flora and fauna. One of the taxa represented widely in its flora is the genus Allium. The taxa distributed in the east mediterranean are; 27 in Syria; 32 in Lebanon; 8 in Jordan; 25 in Lebanon and Syria; 2 endemics from Lebanon and Palestine; one endemic from Syria, Lebanon and Turkey and 42 in Israil. There are two edible taxa in Cyprus namely Allium neopolitanum and A. ampleoprasum both consumed in large quantities and evaluted as medicinal plants too. It is one of the largest genera of Turkey with 188 taxa, 3 being cultivated and 73 are endemic. Latter include Irano-Turanian (47), mediterranean (72-49 east mediterranean), Euro-Siberian (17) phytogeographical elements, with nearly 61 taxa in danger of extinction. In spite of this rich diversity the genus is an underutilized genetic resource in the region. An attempt will be made here to present some general features of the wild Alliums in the region in order to put forward stratagies for the development of a germplasm centre for Alliums, which can serve as a basis for more productive new introduction studies.
