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Öğe An examination of the LEED green building certification system in terms of construction costs(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2018) Uğur, Latif Onur; Leblebici, NeşeThis study was conducted to assess cost-benefit analysis and payback period of two green buildings located in Turkey. In this context, two buildings in gold and platinum categories according to the LEED certification system were studied to present the actual expenses caused by greening. For gold and platinum certified building respectively; the additional construction cost was found to be 7.43% and 9.43%, the share of soft cost in total construction cost was stated to be 0.84% and 1.31%, reduction in annual energy consumption cost was determined as 31% and 40%, also additional construction cost's payback period was calculated to be 0.41 and 2.56.Öğe Spatial analysis of a post-socialist city: Case of Tirana-Albania(2011) Arslan, Hakan; Shehu, VjosaThis study proposes an analysis model to see how urban spatial configuration in case of post-socialist Tirana City transformed over time. The analysis of city network road and comercial facilities distribution of Tirana City helps us to examine urban land use variation and the urban spatial structure. The study also reviews urban spatial structure model of the city as well. The main principles of space syntax theory are introduced as a method which measures the relations of the pattern in spatial system. The city structure is analysed by developing the main spatial patterns. The new potential areas of the city industrial zones, residental areas and new transport systems are analyzed through space syntax method. As a conclusion, space syntax analysis provide an important contribution to the analysis of urban structures and give the future design parameters for the the transforming city. © 2011 Academic Journals.
