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Öğe The Business World as a Battlefield(Igi Global, 2014) Kılınç, İzzet; Öncü, Mehmet Akif; Taşgit, Yunus EmreThe aim of this chapter is to evaluate the business world as a battlefield by establishing a contact between the basic characteristics of the competition strategies and Sun Tzu's principles. In order to fulfill this aim, qualitative research method was used and Sun Tzu's book The Art of War was investigated in respect of competition, and the studies on this subject were comprehensively evaluated. As a result, a conceptual fragment was formed for the terms used in the book so as to adapt Sun Tzu's principles to the study. According to this conceptual fragment, the matching is as follows: war - competition; enemies - competitors; environmental conditions - elements affecting the competition environment and the management and decisions of the company; battlefield - business world/market; weapons - means used in the strategy construction of the organization and in the implementation of the strategies.Öğe Strategic Thinking and Risk Attitude(Springer, 2018) Taşgit, Yunus Emre; Çömlekçi, İstemi; Çakır, KübranurIn recent years, strategic thinking and risk attitude are demonstrated among the most interesting topics in strategic management literature. However, when the literature on the subject is examined, it is seen that there is not enough comprehensive correlational studies, although it is understood that there is significant logical linking between the two subjects. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationships between strategic thinking and risk attitude, to carry out a pioneering step towards filling this gap in the literature and to encourage further work. Qualitative research method will be used in the study and conceptual association will be done by analyzing the secondary sources with the document review technique.Öğe Non-parametric Analysis of Factors Affecting the Competitive Structure of Europe’s Advanced Football Leagues(Springer, 2020) Erkan, Birol; Kara, OğuzThe purpose of this study was to determine the competition structure, efficiency, and productivity level of the English, German, Spanish, Italian, French, and Turkish football leagues, which were the most advanced in Europe. In this context, the competitive structure of the leagues was determined by the Concentration index, the Herfindahl–Hirschman index (HHI), and the Entropy index (EI). In addition, it was aimed to find out which leagues exhibit relatively better efficiency and productivity by modeling the factors influencing the level of competition (number of spectators, transfer expenditures, market value of the leagues) in the study. The obtained scores were modeled by non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis and the Malmquist Total Factor Productivity index to analyze performance levels of the leagues between the years 2009 and 2018. According to the results, the French, Italian, English, Spanish, Turkish, and German leagues were the most competitive, respectively. The French and Turkish leagues provided the highest level of efficiency and productivity with minimum spectator, market value, and transfer expenditure. In the model where the HHI and the EI scores were considered as output variables, while the German league achieved the best productivity level on average, the lowest productivity level occurred in the Italian and Turkish leagues. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.
