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    The effect of different blood groups on visual evoked potentials
    (Publishing Office of the University of Rzeszow, 2023) Eski, M.T.; Yabalak, A.; Şahan, H.; Ayaslı, A.A.H.; Sezer, T.
    Introduction and aim. Purpose of the study is to determine whether it is required to use different standards when evaluating visual evoked potential (VEP) measurements of healthy individuals with different blood groups. Material and methods. The study consisted of healthy individuals with different blood groups who have applied to the ophthalmology and neurology outpatient clinic of Düzce University Medical Faculty from January to December 2022. The patients went through detailed ophthalmologic examination and VEP test and only the ones with normal results were included to the study. Results. The study consisted of 119 individuals, with a blood group distribution of 30 A, 29 B, 30 AB and 30 O. VEP latency and amplitude changes were compared and no significant difference was observed within 4 groups in terms of P100 and N70 latency and amplitudes. There was N70 latency prolongation in Rh- group and this difference was found to be statistically significant (p=0.009). Rh+ group was found to be high in terms of P100 amplitudes and this was considered statistically significant (both p=0.023). Conclusion. There was no statistically significant difference in the VEP parameters of the individuals with the ABO blood groups hence same VEP normal values can be used for ABO blood groups. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.
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    Ischemic stroke patients
    (Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2024) Yabalak, A.
    With the widespread use of acute revascularization treatments in ischemic stroke, admission rates to the intensive care unit are increasing. While patients are followed up in the NICU, the main purpose is to provide systemic homeostasis. Respiratory safety should be ensured in patients, and SpO2 should be kept above 94. Patients with a low Glasgow coma score, loss of respiratory tract reflexes, large MCA infarction, seizures, and hypoxichypercarbic respiratory problems should be intubated and followed up with MV. Blood pressures should be kept below 180/105 mmHg if reperfusion therapy has been applied, and if followed by medical therapy, they should not be intervened unless they exceed 220/120 mmHg. Blood glucose should be kept in the range of 140-180 mg dl. If there is fever, it should be reduced, and the cause should be determined. All patients should be screened for dysphagia in the first 24 hours. Enteral feeding should be started within 48-72 hours. The neurological status of the patients should be closely followed and should be investigated for intracranial complications in the case of worsening. As a result, follow-up of ischemic stroke patients in NICUs reduces mortality and morbidity, and therefore, stroke centers and neurology intensive care units should become widespread. © 2024 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.