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Öğe Assessment of Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage or Hemorrhagic Transformation in the VENOST Study(Karger, 2021) Duman, Taskin; Yayla, Vildan; Uluduz, Derya; Goksu, Eylem Ozaydin; Yurekli, Vedat Ali; Genc, Hamit; Uzuner, NevzatIntroduction: Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis (CVST) may lead to cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure; besides, ischemic or hemorrhagic lesions may develop. Intracerebral hemorrhages occur in approximately one-third of CVST patients. We assessed and compared the findings of the cerebral hemorrhage (CH) group and the CVST group. Materials and Methods: In the VENOST study, medical records of 1,193 patients with CVST, aged over 18 years, were obtained from 35 national stroke centers. Demographic characteristics, clinical symptoms, signs at the admission, radiological findings, etiologic factors, acute and maintenance treatment, and outcome results were reported. The number of involved sinuses or veins, localizations of thrombus, and lesions on CT and MRI scans were recorded. Results: CH was detected in the brain imaging of 241 (21.1%) patients, as hemorrhagic infarction in 198 patients and intracerebral hemorrhage in 43 patients. Gynecologic causes comprised the largest percentage (41.7%) of etiology and risk factors in the CVST group. In the CH group, headache associated with other neurological symptoms was more frequent. These neurological symptoms were epileptic seizures (46.9%), nausea and/or vomiting (36.5%), altered consciousness (36.5%), and focal neurological deficits (33.6%). mRS was >= 3 in 23.1% of the patients in the CH group. Discussion and Conclusion: CVST, an important cause of stroke in the young, should be monitored closely if the patients have additional symptoms of headache, multiple sinus involvement, and CH. Older age and parenchymal lesion, either hemorrhagic infarction or intracerebral hemorrhage, imply poor outcome.Öğe Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis in Women: Subgroup Analysis of the VENOST Study(Hindawi Ltd, 2020) Uluduz, Derya; Sahin, Sevki; Duman, Taskin; Ozturk, Serefnur; Yayla, Vildan; Afsar, Nazire; Ince, BirsenBackground. Early diagnosis of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) associated with reproductive health-related risk factors (RHRF) including pregnancy, puerperium, and oral contraceptive (OC) use can prevent severe neurological sequelae; thus, the symptoms must be documented in detail for each group.Methods. Out of 1144 patients with CVST, a total of 777 women were enrolled from a multicenter for the study of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (VENOST). Demographic, biochemical, clinical, and radiological aspects were compared for 324 cases with RHRF and 453 cases without RHRF.Results. The mean age of the RHRF (-) group (43.2 +/- 13 years) was significantly higher than of the RHRF (+) group (34 +/- 9years). A previous history of deep venous thrombosis (3%), isolated cavernous sinus involvement (1%), cranial neuropathy (13%), comorbid malignancy (7%), and its disability scores after 12 months (9%) were significantly higher in the RHRF (-) group. The RHRF (+) group consisted of 44% cases of puerperium, 33% cases of OC users and 23% of pregnant women. The mean age was found to be higher in OC users (38 +/- 9years). A previous history of deep venous thrombosis was slightly higher in the pregnancy subgroup (4%). Epileptic seizures were more common in the puerperium group (44%).Conclusion. The results of our study indicate that the risk of CSVT increases parallel to age, OC use, and puerperium period. In addition, when considering the frequency of findings and symptoms, epileptic seizures in the puerperium subgroup of the RHRF (+) group and malignancies in the RHRF (-) group may accompany the CSVT. In daily practice, predicting these risks for the CSVT and early recognition of the symptoms will provide significant benefits to patients.Öğe Epileptic seizures in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: Subgroup analysis of VENOST study(W B Saunders Co Ltd, 2020) Uluduz, Derya; Midi, Ipek; Duman, Taskin; Yayla, Vildan; Karahan, Ali Yavuz; Afsar, Nazire; Ince, BirsenPurpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the presence and prognostic impact of early seizures in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis patients (CVST). Method: VENOST is a retrospective and prospective national multicenter observational study. CVST patients with or without epileptic seizures (ES) were analyzed and compared in terms of demographic and imaging data, causative factors, clinical variables, and prognosis in a total of 1126 patients. Results: The mean age of the patients in the ES group was 39.73 +/- 12.64 and 40.17 +/- 14.02 years in the non-ES group (p > 0.05). Epileptic seizures were more common (76.6 %) in females (p < 0.001). Early ES occurred in 269 of 1126 patients (23.9 %). Epileptic seizures mainly presented in the acute phase (71.4 %) of the disease (p < 0.001). Majority of these (60.5 %) were in the first 24 h of the CVST. The most common neurological signs were focal neurologic deficits (29.9 %) and altered consciousness (31.4 %) in the ES group. Superior sagittal sinus (SSS) and cortical veins (CV) involvement were the most common sites of thrombosis and the mostly related etiology were found puerperium in seizure group (30.3 % vs 13.9 %). Patients with seizures had worse outcome in the first month of the disease (p < 0.001) but these did not have any influence thereafter. Conclusions: In this largest CVST cohort (VENOST) reported female sex, presence of focal neurological deficits and altered consciousness, thrombosis of the SSS and CVs, hemorrhagic infarction were risk factors for ES occurrence in patients with CVST.Öğe Follow-Up of Post-Traumatic Headache Patients: A Multicenter Prospective Study on Headache Phenotype and Impact after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury(Sage Publications Inc, 2026) Atalar, Arife Cimen; Yilmaz, Gulcan Gocmez; Baykan, Betul; Tasdelen, Bahar; Uluduz, Derya; Bolay, Hayrunnisa; Ozge, AynurPost-traumatic headache (PTH) is one of the most disabling sequelae of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI); however, its clinical determinants and long-term trajectories remain poorly defined. We conducted a large, multicenter, prospective follow-up study to characterize the phenotypic spectrum of persistent PTH, identify predictors of persistence, and explore the role of pre-existing migraine in shaping headache outcomes after mTBI. A total of 478 adults (52.1% male, mean age 40.5 +/- 18.7 years) with mTBI were recruited and evaluated by experienced neurologists at two time points: immediately after mTBI and at 6 months post injury. Demographic data and detailed headache features were collected using clinical examination and standardized questionnaires, administered face-to-face during the first visit and either face-to-face or by phone at the 6-month follow-up by physicians. Headache-related disability, depression, and insomnia were assessed using the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), respectively. Statistical analyses included classification tree analysis to identify predictors of persistent PTH and K-means clustering to delineate phenotypic subgroups. Overall, 22.6% of patients developed persistent PTH at 6 months. Pre-existing headache (PH) was reported in 31.4% of participants, predominantly migraine (57.3%). Patients with pre-existing migraine more frequently exhibited migraine-like PTH features (throbbing quality, unilateral localization, longer headache attack duration, and associated symptoms such as nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia) and scored significantly higher on the HIT-6, numeric rating scale (NRS) for headache severity, ISI, and BDI, indicating greater disability, pain severity, insomnia, and depressive symptoms (p < 0.01 for all). Classification tree analysis revealed two robust predictors of persistent PTH: acute PTH lasting more than 30 consecutive days and an initial HIT-6 score greater than 45. Furthermore, cluster analysis of patients with persistent PTH identified two phenotypic groups. Cluster 1 (n = 47) comprised patients with >= 180 days of continuous headache, high disability, and poor sleep quality, whereas Cluster 2 (n = 60) included patients with shorter headache duration following mTBI (<180 days), lower disability, and infrequent, shorter headache attacks. This study demonstrates that nearly one in four patients with mTBI experiences persistent PTH. Early indicators of persistence, particularly prolonged continuous headache and higher disability, may help identify high-risk individuals who warrant early aggressive, targeted interventions. Recognition of distinct PTH clusters reflects the heterogeneity of this frequent but under-investigated disorder with high burden and highlights the need for early and tailored management strategies.Öğe Optimizing Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Headache Management: Does the Choice of Agent Matter?(Sage Publications Ltd, 2025) Oksuz, Nevra; Uluduz, Derya; Sucu, Damla Hazal; Azorin, David Garcia; Yolcu, Ozum; Gulec, M. Sacit; Ozge, Aynur[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Timing Intervals and Repetition of Peripheral Nerve Blocks in the Management of Refractory Headaches(Sage Publications Ltd, 2025) Oksuz, Nevra; Uluduz, Derya; Sucu, Damla Hazal; Vuralli, Doga; Arvaniti, Chryssa; Dikmen, Pinar Yalinay; Ozge, Aynur[Abstract Not Available]












