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  • Küçük Resim Yok
    Öğe
    Patient-Reported Outcomes of Microfracture, Nanofracture, and K-Wire Drilling in Talus Osteochondral Lesions
    (Mdpi, 2025) Kasapoglu, Ahmet Gorkem; Arican, Mehmet; Tekce, Yildiray; Tekce, Giray; Kaban, Ilyas
    Background/Objectives: Different patient-reported outcomes and radiological results are reported depending on whether microfracture, drilling, or nanofracture is utilized in the arthroscopic treatment of talus osteochondral lesions, but the first-line treatment is still controversial. The aim of this study is to evaluate the early patient-reported outcomes of microfracture, nanofracture, and antegrade drilling methods in talus anteromedial osteochondral lesions. Methods: A total of 77 patients who presented with ankle pain between October 2016 and June 2022, were diagnosed with talus osteochondral lesions, and underwent microfracture (n: 27), nanofracture (n: 25), and K-wire drilling (n: 25) were included. Demographic data of the patients were evaluated, such as age, gender, lesion side, dominant extremity, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, smoking (pack/day-year), and symptom duration. Patient-reported outcomes of the patients were evaluated with VAS (visual analog scale) and AOFAS (American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society) scores measured before surgery and at 6 and 12 months after surgery. The results were evaluated at the significance level of p < 0.05. Results: There were no statistically significant differences among the microfracture, nanofracture, and drilling groups in terms of age, gender, lesion side, dominant extremity, BMI, smoking, or daily cigarette use (p = 0.121, p = 0.852, p = 0.956, p = 0.731, p = 0.881, p = 0.769, p = 0.124). Similarly, the mean duration of symptoms did not differ significantly between the groups (p = 0.336). Although AOFAS and VAS scores significantly improved in all groups (p = 0.0001), there were no statistically significant differences between the microfracture, nanofracture, and drilling groups at preoperative, 6th-, and 12th-month measuring points. The microfracture group showed a significantly higher AOFAS improvement from preop to 6 months compared to the other groups (p = 0.012), though no differences were found between nanofracture and drilling or in 12-month changes. VAS percentage changes showed no significant differences among groups at either time point. Conclusions: All treatment groups had similar baseline characteristics and outcomes, with the microfracture group showing a greater functional improvement at 6 months.
  • Küçük Resim Yok
    Öğe
    Radiologic and histopathologic effects of favipiravir and hydroxychloroquine on fracture healing in rats
    (Springer, 2024) Tekce, Giray; Arican, Mehmet; Karaduman, Zekeriya Okan; Turhan, Yalcin; Saglam, Sonmez; Yucel, Muecahid Osman; Coskun, Sinem Kantarcioglu
    Fracture healing is a process in which many factors interact. In addition to many treatments, physical and biological therapy methods that affect different steps of this process, there are many biological and chemical agents that cause fracture union delay. Although the number of studies on fracture healing is increasing day by day, the mechanism of fracture healing, which is not fully understood, still attracts the attention of all researchers. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of favipiravir and hydroxychloroquine used in the treatment of COVID-19. In this study, 48 male Wistar rats weighing 300 +/- 50 g were used. Each group was divided into eight subgroups of six rats each to be sacrificed at the 2nd and 4th weeks and evaluated radiologically and histologically. Favipiravir (group 1), hydroxychloroquine (group 2), favipiravir + hydroxychloroquine (group 3), and random control (group 4) were used. A statistically significant difference was observed between the 15th day histological scoring averages of the groups (p < 0.05). Although there was no statistically significant difference between the 15th day radiological score distributions of the groups (p > 0.05), we obtained different results in terms of complete bone union distributions and radiological images of the fracture line. Although favipiravir has a negative effect on fracture union in the early period, favipiravir may have a positive effect on fracture union in the late period. We did not find any effect of hydroxychloroquine on fracture union.

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