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    Determination of Nurses' Attitudes Towards the Use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine in Children: A Comparative Study
    (Düzce Üniversitesi, 2023) Sarman, Abdullah; Tuncay, Suat
    Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the attitudes of nurses towards the use of T CM practices in children.Material-Method: This study was designed in a cross-sectional-comparative descriptive design. The study fieldwork was conducted between May and August 2023. Nurses working in a hospital providing secondary health care in eastern Turkey were included in the study. Demographic data of nurses and their attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine were analysed.Results: It was determined that the mean age of the participants was 33.92 years and 69% of them worked in a state hospital. It was also found that 25.4% of the nurses had used T CM before, and the most used T CM method was cupping or leeching with 38.5%. Of those who participated in the study and had previously used T CM practices, 63.5% reported that they recovered with these practices and 84.6% reported that they recommended the method they used to others. It was determined that 51% of the nurses thought that T CM practices could be used in children and the most common T CM method that was thought to be used in children was homeopathy with 50.7%. Conclusion: It was determined that pediatric nurses had a more positive attitude towards T CM. It was observed that nurses thought that T CM interventions could be used safely in the treatment of children. Since information about T CM is obtained from newspapers, magazines, or media programmes, it is thought that integrating T CM into nursing education curricula may be effective in raising awareness.
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    The Effect of Bee Products on Quality of Life, Anxiety, and Covid-19 Prognosis in Young Adolescents Who Experienced Covid-19
    (Düzce Üniversitesi, 2024) Sarman, Abdullah; Çakar, Fatih; Demirpolat, Eyyüp
    Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of bee products on quality of life, anxiety, and the prognosis of Covid-19 in young adolescents who had contracted the virus.Material-Method: The population of this cross-sectional descriptive study comprised university students residing in a city center in Eastern Turkey. Data collection was conducted from January 2023 to January 2024, using a convenience sampling method, and included 514 participants. Data collection tools consisted of a sociodemographic characteristics information form, an apitherapy and nutritional supplement use form, the Turkish version of the SF-12 Health Survey, and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS). Additionally, a Structural Equation Model was developed and tested to explore the relationship between the use of apitherapy products, fear of Covid-19, and quality of life.Results: The study found that 25.3% of students used apitherapy methods during their Covid-19 illness, with honey being the most commonly used product (33.8%), and 50% of those who used these methods reported recovery from the disease. A significant difference was observed between the use of apitherapy methods and CAS scores, with those who used pollen reporting higher mean CAS scores. Gender, smoking status, and the use of apitherapy methods during Covid-19 were associated with fear of the virus.Conclusion: This study highlighted the potential benefits of bee products for young adolescents during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. It is recommended that future studies include larger, multicenter samples and provide comparative results for further validation.
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    The Effect of Fish Intervention with Undecorated and Decorated Aquarium on Pain, Anxiety and Fear in Children
    (Düzce Üniversitesi, 2024) Tuncay, Suat; Sarman, Abdullah
    Aim: Intravenous interventions applied in hospitals or healthcare centres cause pain, anxiety, and fear in children. This study was aimed to determine the effect of fish intervention with undecorated and decorated aquarium on pain, anxiety and fear in children in pediatric acute care settings.Material and methods: A total of 120 children aged 5-7 years, admitted to the hospital to receive daily treatment services, were randomly divided into three groups of 40 children each (decorated fish, undecorated fish, control) to determine the levels of pain, anxiety, and fear. Data collection was conducted using a Personal Information Form, Wong-Baker Pain Face Scale, Child Anxiety Scale-Situation, and Child Fear Scale. The evaluations were carried out before, during, and after the procedure. Japanese goldfish were utilized for the nursing intervention. Data were analyzed with SPSS 26.0 package programme.Results : It was determined that there was a significant decrease in the pain, anxiety, and fear levels of the fish groups with and without decorations during and after the intervention when compared with the control group (p