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Öğe Optimization of the pilot fuel injection and engine load for an algae biodiesel- hydrogen run dual fuel diesel engine using response surface methodology(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2024) Mohite, Avadhoot; Bora, Bhaskor Jyoti; Agbulut, Uemit; Sharma, Prabhakar; Medhi, Bhaskar Jyoti; Barik, DebabrataThe main objective of the study is to enhance the performance and emissions of hydrogen and biodiesel dual-fuel engines by optimizing injection timing and engine load using response surface methodology. The pilot fuel considered for this study is Algae biodiesel. A mono-cylinder water-cooled diesel engine is tested for three different pilot fuel injection timings (23 degrees BTDC, 26 degrees BTDC, and 29 degrees BTDC) and five different engine loads (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%). For a dual fuel operation, a maximum brake thermal efficiency of 28.21% and an 85% replacement of liquid charge was achieved at pilot fuel injection timing of 26 degrees BTDC and 100% load based on the experimental results. For the same setting of injection timing of 26 degrees BTDC, the emissions of CO and HC were significantly reduced by 12.12% and 36.13%, respectively, at the 80% load setting. While response surface optimum was found at 72.81% load and 25.73 degrees BTDC Injection timing. At this optimal operating parameter setting, a significant reduction of CO, HC, and NOx emissions by 20.98%, 29.15%, and 1.91%, respectively, was obtained while maintaining a comparable brake thermal efficiency of 25.06% and a replacement of liquid charge by 72.15%, respectively. Thus, a biodiesel-hydrogen dual-fuel diesel engine is one of the green solutions for power generation.Öğe Performance enhancement and emission control through adjustment of operating parameters of a biogas-biodiesel dual fuel diesel engine: An experimental and statistical study with biogas as a hydrogen carrier(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2024) Mohite, Avadhoot; Bora, Bhaskor Jyoti; Sharma, Prabhakar; Saridemir, Suat; Mallick, Debarshi; Sunil, S.; Agbulut, UmitThis study explores emissions regulation of a 3.5 kW single cylinder, direct injection, diesel engine fuelled with biogas and Mahua biodiesel. By varying the compression ratio from 17 to 18 with a step of 0.5, pilot fuel injection timing by 3 degrees BTDC from 23 degrees BTDC to 32 degrees BTDC, and engine load from 20% to 100% with a step of 20%, the optimal operating conditions are determined using response surface methodology. At the optimum engine operating parameter settings of a 17.73 compression ratio, 26.71 degrees BTDC pilot fuel injection timing, and 58.96% engine load, the optimum emissions are 42.89 ppm for NOx, 80.36 ppm for UHC, 4.23% Vol. for CO2, and 77.72 ppm for CO. Additionally, the study demonstrates a comparable brake thermal efficiency of 17.35% with 66.26% pilot fuel substitution, indicating biogas-biodiesel as a sustainable and renewable option for dual-fuel CI compressionignition engines.(c) 2023 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.