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    Discovering the Paleolithic Ayvalık: A Strategic Crossroads in Early Human Dispersals Between Anatolia and Europe
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2025) Bulut, Hande; Karahan, Goknur; Ozcelik, Kadriye
    Located on the northeastern Aegean coast, Ayval & imath;k was intermittently exposed as dry land during periods of lowered sea level in the Pleistocene, providing opportunities for early human occupation and mobility. This study explores the Paleolithic potential of Ayval & imath;k, a region in western Anatolia that has remained largely unexamined in Pleistocene archaeology and presents initial findings. Surveys conducted in the region identified 138 lithic artifacts at 10 sites. The most extensive assemblage, attributed to the Middle Paleolithic based on diagnostic core reduction strategies, is dominated by systematic Levallois flaking that resembles technological traits of the Mousterian tradition. In contrast, only a small number of Lower Paleolithic tools, such as handaxes and cleavers, were identified. Upper and/or Epipaleolithic traces are represented by blade and bladelet technologies. Despite preservation challenges due to Ayval & imath;k's geology and dynamic coastal processes, these findings reveal a previously undocumented Paleolithic presence and establish Ayval & imath;k as a promising locus for future research on early human dispersals in the northeastern Aegean.
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    Lower and Middle Palaeolithic evidence from the North Aegean coastline of canakkale, Turkey
    (Cambridge Univ Press, 2022) Bulut, Hande; Taskiran, Harun; Özçelik, Kadriye; Karahan, Goknur
    The Canakkale-Balkesir Coastline Palaeolithic Survey Project covers the Canakkale and Balkesir coastlines of the Aegean. It aims to reveal Palaeolithic assemblages and their connection to the surrounding islands-primarily Lesbos. In 2021, four important findspots were detected on the Canakkale coastline, and more than 500 lithics were uncovered, exhibiting the characteristics of large cutting tools, as well as pebble and prepared core technologies. These tools attest to the presence of hominins along the Canakkale coastline during the Lower Palaeolithic.