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Öğe The crime of racism in Islamic jurisprudence(Düzce Üniversitesi, 2023) Hamden, Muhammer NurThe disease of racism is one of the oldest and most dangerous diseases in societies. Racism has existed since God created Adam, peace be upon him, when Satan was arrogant over him, and he refrained from prostrating on the pretext that he was better than him on the grounds that he was created from fire, and Adam was created from clay, then images of racism were repeated throughout history from Through the enslavement of humans, the discrimination of white over black, and the division of society into classes. Today, racism has become a means of dividing peoples and winning political votes at the expense of refugees. Scholars have dealt with the discussion of racism from a moral point of view in detail, but they did not deal with it from a jurisprudential point of view as a criminal offense independently.Islamic law is considered a forerunner in combating racism, as Islam came and its first slogan was that people are equal in the origin of creation, as it equated between the master and the slave, and between the rich and the poor, and between the man and the woman, and declared that there is no preference for one over another except for what the individual offers of good and useful deeds. And this equality was practically applied in the councils of Medina, where Bilal al-Habashi, Salman al-Farsi, Zaid bin Haritha, and other slaves and loyalists became masters of Medina to be referred to, and their opinion was taken, and there was no difference between them and Umar ibn al-Khattab, and Abu Bakr al-Siddiq. And Othman bin Affan, and equality was applied between the immigrants who migrated to Medina and the Ansar, where the Ansar shared their money, their country, and their land with them, so they presented the most wonderful example of equality and fighting racism. Therefore, in this research, I will deal with racism as a criminal offense in Islamic jurisprudence, and I will talk about the elements of the crime, as this crime may include two crimes, the first is incitement to racism as we see it today through incitement against refugees, and the second is the commission of a racist crime, and I will talk about its punishment in Islamic jurisprudence, and according to the laws of nations United.