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Öğe Estimation of specific gravity with penetration and penetration index parameters by artificial neural network(International University of Sarajevo, 2017) Serin, Sercan; Karahançer, Şebnem; Erişkin, Ekinhan; Morova, Nihat; Saltan, Mehmet; Terzi, SerdalSpecific Gravity of the bitumen changes according to the ambient temperature. Different specific gravity values can be calculated at different temperature. Estimating models like Artificial Neural Network - ANN could be very useful to obtain the specific gravity value uniform. Specific gravity values obtained from Long-Term Pavement Performance - LTPP were estimated with artificial neural networks. Penetration and Penetration Index of binder were used for estimating the specific gravity of the bitumen. As a result, ANN get 84% of R2 between obtained and estimated values.Öğe Marshall Stability Estimating Using Artificial Neural Network with Polyparaphenylene Terephtalamide Fibre Rate(Ieee, 2016) Karahançer, Şebnem; Çapalı, Buket; Erişkin, Ekinhan; Morova, Nihat; Serin, Sercan; Saltan, Mehmet; Küçükçapraz, Dicle ÖzdemirDue to the complex behaviour of asphalt pavement materials under various loading conditions, pavement structure, and environmental conditions, accurately predicting stability of asphalt pavement is difficult. To predict, it is required to find the mathematical relation between the input and output data by an accurate and simple method. In recent years, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been used to model the properties and behaviour of materials, and to find complex relations between different properties in many fields of civil engineering applications, because of their ability to learn and to adapt. In the present study, laboratory data are obtained from an experimental study that was used to develop an ANN model. For predicting the Marshall Stability value of mixture using ANN models, an appropriate selection of input parameters (neurons) is essential. There are four nodes in the input layer corresponding to four variables: Polyparaphenylene Terephtalamide fibre (PTF) rate, binder rate, flow, volume of the specimen. The result indicates that the proposed model can be applied in predicting Marshall Stability of asphalt mixtures. The model is further applied to evaluate the effect of different rates of Polyparaphenylene Terephtalamide on Marshall Stability.Öğe Replacement of signalized traffic network design with Hamiltonian roads: delay? Nevermind(Springer, 2022) Erişkin, Ekinhan; Türker, Gül Fatma; Gündüz, Fatih Kürşat; Terzi, SerdalSignal optimisation is essential in traffic engineering. The traffic light control timings should be set as optimum. However, it is challenging because the traffic network is a non-polynomial problem. In this study, the problem is evaluated from a unique perspective. The primary idea is to remove the crossings of the intersections. A Hamiltonian cycle algorithm has been used to design the network. So, vehicles are only able to join or split. Thus, no control mechanism is needed that delays or interrupts the flow. The suggested algorithm and intersection design were tested on Allsop and Charlesworth's widely used sample network. Findings were compared with the literature in the form of delay calculated using the Highway Capacity Manual 2010 formula. The suggested network's delay is calculated to be 98.17% and 95.45% less than the original network and recently published study-based delay, respectively. As a result, Hamiltonian roads seem sustainable in time and fuel consumption and could be used for future designs.Öğe Utility of polyparaphenylene terephtalamide fiber in hot mix asphalt as a fiber(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2016) Morova, Nihat; Serin, Sercan; Terzi, Serdal; Saltan, Mehmet; Küçükçapraz, D. Özdemir; Karahançer, Şebnem Sargın; Erişkin, EkinhanIn this study, utility of polyparaphenylene terephtalamide (PT) was investigated in hot mix asphalt as a fiber. For this aim samples were prepared with limestone aggregate at different proportions. Marshall Stability test was applied and optimum bitumen content was determined. In the second stage of the study, new samples were prepared using different polyparaphenylene terephtalamide fiber (PTF) rates of 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.50%, 2.00% based on optimum bitumen content. When examining test results, samples which prepared using 0.25% PTF rate gave highest Marshall Stability result. At the final stage of the study, different bitumen contents (4.15%, 4.65% and 5.15%) were conducted for the best fiber rate (0.25%) and close to this result (0.50% and 0.75%). Thus, the effect of bitumen content on determined fiber rate at the second stage of the study was investigated. Also Indirect Tensile (IDT) Strength Test was performed on hot mix asphalt (HMA) samples preparing at 0.25%, 0.50% and 0.75% fiber rates and moisture sensitivities were determined. All results showed that, the best fiber rate was 0.25% and determined optimum bitumen content remain constant with the fiber additive for the reference samples. Besides, some sample groups which prepared using different PTF rates proved the specification limits and it was said that; PTF can be used in asphalt concrete as a fiber additive. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.