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Öğe Adolescents' eveningness chronotype and cyberbullying perpetration: the mediating role of depression-related aggression and anxiety-related aggression(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2020) Tosuntas, Sule Betul; Balta, Sabah; Emirtekin, Emrah; Kircaburun, Kagan; Griffiths, Mark D.Recent empirical evidence has indicated a positive relationship between university students' evening-type chronotype and their cyberbullying perpetration (CBP) scores while controlling for gender and Big Five personality dimensions. The aims of the present study were (i) to replicate the results of the aforementioned study with an adolescent sample, and (ii) to examine the mediating role of depression, anxiety, and aggression on the relationship between chronotype and CBP. In order to investigate these aims, 493 high-school students were recruited to complete a survey that included the Reduced Morningness-Eveningness Scale, Short Depression Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Short Form, Aggression Questionnaire, and Cyberbullying Offending Scale. Results indicated that while females had higher depression and anxiety scores, males scored higher on CBP. Path analysis showed that aggression, depression-related aggression, and anxiety-related aggression fully mediated the relationship between evening-type chronotype and CBP. There were also significant gender differences in the model. Furthermore, physiological factors had an indirect effect on CBP via psychological risk factors and emotion-related negative behaviors.Öğe Childhood Emotional Abuse and Cyberbullying Perpetration Among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Trait Mindfulness(Springer New York LLC, 2019) Emirtekin, Emrah; Balta, Sabah; Kırcaburun, Kağan; Griffiths, Mark D.Preliminary studies have indicated that childhood emotional maltreatment (i.e., abuse and neglect) can be associated with higher cyberbullying perpetration (CBP) among university students. The purpose of the present study was to test the direct and indirect effects of childhood emotional abuse (CEA) on CBP via trait mindfulness and trait emotional intelligence (TEI). A total of 470 adolescent students participated in the study and completed a questionnaire comprising measures of the aforementioned variables. Path analysis showed that trait mindfulness, but not TEI, was a partial mediator between CEA and CBP among the total sample, males, and females. Results indicated that there were other factors that explain the relationship between CEA and CBP in addition to lower mindfulness. These findings suggest that developing mindfulness-based intervention programs for adolescents who have been emotionally abused as a child may reduce their engagement in cyberbullying. This study is the first to document the direct role of CEA on CBP and indirect via trait mindfulness among adolescents. © 2019, The Author(s).Öğe Childhood Emotional Abuse and Cyberbullying Perpetration: The Role of Dark Personality Traits(Sage Publications Inc, 2021) Kircaburun, Kagan; Jonason, Peter; Griffiths, Mark D.; Aslanargun, Engin; Emirtekin, Emrah; Tosuntas, Sule B.; Billieux, JoelDark personality traits (i.e., Machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism, spitefulness, and sadism) are associated with adverse childhood experiences and deviant online behaviors. However, their mediating role between childhood emotional abuse and cyberbullying has never previously been investigated. We examined direct and indirect associations of childhood emotional abuse and cyberbullying via dark personality traits among 772 participants. Men were better characterized by dark personality traits and were more likely to engage in cyberbullying than women, and there were no sex differences in childhood emotional abuse. Collectively, dark traits fully mediated the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and cyberbullying in men, with partial mediation in the total sample and women. More specifically, Machiavellianism and spitefulness were mediators in both samples, sadism was a mediator in men and the total sample, and psychopathy was a mediator in the total sample and women. The dark personality traits can account for the association between childhood emotional abuse and cyberbullying, especially among men.Öğe Compensatory Usage of the Internet: The Case of Mukbang Watching on YouTube(Korean Neuropsychiatric Assoc, 2021) Kircaburun, Kagan; Balta, Sabah; Emirtekin, Emrah; Tosuntas, Sule Betul; Demetrovics, Zsolt; Griffiths, Mark D.Objective Accumulating empirical research has emphasized that a wide range of online activities?such as using social networking sites?can be performed in order to compensate unattained needs or to cope with negative affect and psychopathological symptoms. Although the correlates of problematic social networking use have been extensively investigated, less is known about problematic YouTube use (PYU), an umbrella term grouping a number of different activities (e.g., viewing of online video games, watching specific YouTube channels). Furthermore, nothing is known concerning increasingly popular and distinct YouTube-related activities such as mukbang watching (i.e., watching livestream ?eating broadcasts? where someone eats various foods in front of the camera while interacting with viewers). The aim of the present study was to examine the mediating role of problematic mukbang watching (PMW) on the relationships between depression and loneliness with PYU. Methods An online survey that comprised assessment tools for aforementioned variables was administered to 217 mukbang viewers (mean age=20.58 years, range 18?33 years). Results Results indicated that PMW was positively related to loneliness and PYU. Depression was positively and directly associated with PYU but was not associated with PMW. Conclusion Further research is required to better understand the psychological processes underlying problematic mukbang watching and its association with other mental health conditions (e.g., addictive disorders, eating disorders).Öğe Dark personality traits and problematic smartphone use: The mediating role of fearful attachment(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2019) Balta, Sabah; Jonason, Peter; Denes, Amanda; Emirtekin, Emrah; Tosuntaş, Şule Betül; Kırcaburun, Kağan; Griffiths, Mark D.Recently, empirical research has shown dark personality traits (i.e., Machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism, sadism, spitefulness) to be associated with problematic and addictive online behaviors. However, their direct relationships with problematic smartphone use (PSU) have yet to be examined. The present study investigated the direct and indirect associations of dark personality traits with PSU via fearful and dismissing attachment styles among 546 participants. Results indicated that men had higher scores on measures assessing dark personality traits and women had higher PSU. Narcissism and spitefulness were directly associated with PSU in the total sample, men, and women. Machiavellianism was indirectly associated with PSU via fearful attachment among men and sadism was directly and indirectly associated with PSU via fearful attachment among women. Findings suggest that dark personality traits may play a contributory role in higher PSU (with different traits having different effects among men and women), and that attachment styles partially explain the relationship between dark traits and PSU.Öğe Kodlama Eğitiminde İşbirlikli Öğrenme Yaklaşımı: Eşli Kodlama(2020) Tosuntaş, Şule Betül; Emirtekin, Emrah; Kırcaburun, KağanEşli kodlama, işbirlikli öğrenme temelinde kodlama eğitiminde yaygın olarak kullanılan yaklaşımlardanbiridir. Kuramsal olarak eşli kodlamanın birçok avantajı olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacıortaokul öğrencilerinin işbirlikli öğrenme ve kodlamaya yönelik tutumlarının ve eşli kodlama uygulamalarına yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada sırasıyla nicel ve nitel verilerin toplandığıaçıklayıcı sıralı desen tercih edilmiştir. Katılımcılar, ölçüt örnekleme yoluyla belirlenmiş 220 ortaokulöğrencisidir. Öğrencilerin işbirlikli öğrenmeye yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla Şahin, Arseven,Ökmen, Eriş ve İlğan (2017) tarafından geliştirilen İşbirlikli Öğrenme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Kodlamaya yönelik tutumları ise araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen Kodlamaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel verileri 6 sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşmeformu kullanılarak, odak grup görüşmeleri aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerinişbirlikli öğrenme ve kodlamaya yönelik tutumlarının olumlu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyet açısındanişbirlikli öğrenmeye yönelik tutum puanları farklılaşmamıştır. Kodlamaya yönelik tutum puanları iseerkek öğrencilerin lehine anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmıştır. Kodlamaya yönelik tutumları ile işbirlikli öğrenme yönelik tutumları arasında pozitif yönlü korelasyon olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda eşlikodlama uygulamasına yönelik görüşlerde işbirlikli öğrenmenin olumlu etkileri vurgulanmıştır. Sonuçolarak öğrencilerin hem kodlama eğitimine hem işbirlikli öğrenmeye yönelik olumlu tutumlarından yolaçıkılarak, kodlama eğitiminde işbirlikli öğrenme yaklaşımının bir örneği olan eşli kodlama, teknik altyapıyetersizliği dezavantajını avantaja çevirebilme açısından önemli bir fırsat ve pedagojik bir altyapı sunmaktadır.Öğe The Mediating Role of Depression in the Relationship Between Body Image Dissatisfaction and Cyberbullying Perpetration(Springer, 2019) Balta, Sabah; Emirtekin, Emrah; Kırcaburun, Kağan; Griffiths, Mark D.Preliminary evidence suggests that psychopathological factors (e.g., depression) are associated with higher engagement in cyberbullying perpetration, and those with elevated body image dissatisfaction (BID) are more susceptible to depression. However, the possible impact of body image dissatisfaction (BID) on cyberbullying remains untested. The present study examined the direct and indirect relationships of BID with cyberbullying via depression among a sample of 507 university students (mean age, 21.37 years; range 18–44 years). t tests showed that males had a higher prevalence of cyberbullying than females. Structural equation modeling indicated that BID was directly and indirectly associated with cyberbullying via depression among the total sample and males. However, BID was only indirectly related to cyberbullying via depression among females. Depression fully explained the relationship between BID and cyberbullying among females, although there were additional mediating factors between BID and cyberbullying among males. The findings are in accordance with theoretical models suggesting that individuals’ personal characteristics including psychopathological factors are associated with cyberbullying. Furthermore, males attempt to cope with their body image–related psychopathology with more externalizing behaviors than females. © 2019, The Author(s).Öğe Neuroticism, Trait Fear of Missing Out, and Phubbing: The Mediating Role of State Fear of Missing Out and Problematic Instagram Use(Springer New York LLC, 2018) Balta, Sabah; Emirtekin, Emrah; Kırcaburun, Kağan; Griffiths, Mark D.One of the relatively new negative consequences of smartphone use is “phubbing” (snubbing someone while an individual checks their smartphone in the middle of a real-life conversation). The purpose of the present study was to investigate the direct and indirect associations of neuroticism, trait anxiety, and trait fear of missing out with phubbing via state fear of missing out and problematic Instagram use. A total of 423 adolescents and emerging adults aged between 14 and 21 years (53% female) participated in the study. Findings indicated that females had significantly higher scores of phubbing, fear of missing out, problematic Instagram use, trait anxiety, and neuroticism. Path analysis showed that trait fear of missing out and neuroticism were indirectly associated with phubbing via state fear of missing out and problematic Instagram use. State fear of missing out was directly and indirectly associated with phubbing via problematic Instagram use. The present study is the first to demonstrate empirical evidence for the relationship between different dimensions of fear of missing out, problematic Instagram use, and phubbing. © 2018 The Author(s)Öğe Neuroticism, Trait Fear of Missing Out, and Phubbing: The Mediating Role of State Fear of Missing Out and Problematic Instagram Use(Springer, 2020) Balta, Sabah; Emirtekin, Emrah; Kircaburun, Kagan; Griffiths, Mark D.One of the relatively new negative consequences of smartphone use is phubbing (snubbing someone while an individual checks their smartphone in the middle of a real-life conversation). The purpose of the present study was to investigate the direct and indirect associations of neuroticism, trait anxiety, and trait fear of missing out with phubbing via state fear of missing out and problematic Instagram use. A total of 423 adolescents and emerging adults aged between 14 and 21 years (53% female) participated in the study. Findings indicated that females had significantly higher scores of phubbing, fear of missing out, problematic Instagram use, trait anxiety, and neuroticism. Path analysis showed that trait fear of missing out and neuroticism were indirectly associated with phubbing via state fear of missing out and problematic Instagram use. State fear of missing out was directly and indirectly associated with phubbing via problematic Instagram use. The present study is the first to demonstrate empirical evidence for the relationship between different dimensions of fear of missing out, problematic Instagram use, and phubbing.Öğe Psychopathological Consequences Related to Problematic Instagram Use Among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Body Image Dissatisfaction and Moderating Role of Gender(Springer New York LLC, 2019) Yurdagül, Cemil; Kırcaburun, Kağan; Emirtekin, Emrah; Wang, Pengcheng; Griffiths, Mark D.In a minority of cases, problematic use of technology can negatively impact on adolescents and impair some aspects of their social, emotional, and psychological development. The purpose of the present study was to examine the direct and indirect effects of problematic Instagram use (PIU) on different psychopathological outcomes including loneliness, depression, anxiety, and social anxiety via body image dissatisfaction (BID). Additionally, moderating role of gender on the relationships among variables was investigated. A total of 491 adolescents (M age = 15.92 years, SD age = 1.07; range = 14 to 19 years) were recruited for the study to complete a questionnaire that included the relevant assessment tools for the aforementioned variables. Mediation and moderation analyses showed that among male adolescents, PIU was directly associated with loneliness, depression, general anxiety, and social anxiety and BID partially mediated these associations. Among females, PIU was directly associated with depression and indirectly with general anxiety and social anxiety via BID. Gender significantly moderated the direct relationships of PIU with loneliness, general anxiety, and social anxiety. PIU was directly associated with loneliness, general anxiety, and social anxiety among males only, whereas among females, PIU was indirectly associated with general and social anxiety via BID but was not related to loneliness. Results of this study indicate that PIU has different negative psychological effects on male and female adolescents and that BID appears to be one explanatory factor for these impairments especially among females. © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.Öğe Psychopathological Consequences Related to Problematic Instagram Use Among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Body Image Dissatisfaction and Moderating Role of Gender (vol 19, pg 1385, 2021)(Springer, 2022) Yurdagül, Cemil; Kırcaburun, Kağan; Emirtekin, Emrah; Wang, Pengcheng; Griffiths, Mark D.[Bastract Not Available]Öğe The role of childhood emotional maltreatment and body image dissatisfaction in problematic smartphone use among adolescents(Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2019) Emirtekin, Emrah; Balta, Sabah; Süral, İrfan; Kırcaburun, Kağan; Griffiths, Mark D.; Billieux, JoelGrowing empirical evidence has identified specific psychological and contextual risk factors associated with problematic smartphone use (PSU). However, the potential direct and indirect impact of childhood emotional maltreatment (CEM) on PSU remains largely unexplored, despite the established role of CEM in the onset of other excessive, problematic, and addictive behaviors. Consequently, the purpose of the present study was to test the direct and indirect relationships of emotional abuse and neglect (two facets of CEM) with PSU via specific mediational pathways including body image dissatisfaction (BID), social anxiety, and depression. The sample comprised 443 adolescents who completed a questionnaire that included assessment tools of aforementioned variables. Multiple mediation model results indicated that CEM was directly and indirectly associated with PSU via BID, depression, BID-related depression, and BID-related social anxiety. Results suggested that emotionally traumatic experiences were associated with PSU in adolescents and that this relationship may partially be explained by BID and psychosocial risk factors. The present study draws caution to the amplifying roles of CEM and BID on increased PSU. The results of the study have important clinical and public health implications, but additional research is needed before interventions can be developed and implemented on the basis of present results.Öğe The Role of Procrastination Between Personality Traits and Addictive Mukbang Watching Among Emerging Adults(Sage Publications Inc, 2022) Kırcaburun, Kağan; March, Evita; Balta, Sabah; Emirtekin, Emrah; Kışla, Tarık; Griffiths, Mark D.The role of personality traits in the development of addictive use of different online activities has been extensively demonstrated in the previous studies. One new type of online activity is the watching of mukbang (the South Korean term for eating broadcasts). However, very little is known about addictive mukbang watching (AMW) and its relationship to personality constructs. The present study investigated the direct and indirect associations of Big Five personality traits (i.e., extroversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness) and dark personality traits (i.e., narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, sadism, spitefulness) with AMW via procrastination. An online survey that comprised items assessing the aforementioned variables was completed by 222 university students who had watched mukbang at least once in the previous week. Path analysis indicated that extroversion was indirectly negatively associated with AMW via procrastination. Furthermore, conscientiousness, sadism, and procrastination were directly positively associated with higher AMW. Findings suggest that individuals may develop and maintain uncontrolled mukbang watching in order to procrastinate and personality traits may play a contributing role in this association.Öğe Study addiction and 'dark' personality traits: a cross-sectional survey study among emerging adults(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2021) Kircaburun, Kagan; Sural, Irfan; March, Evita; Balta, Sabah; Emirtekin, Emrah; Griffiths, Mark D.Background: Research has shown that personality traits can have an important role in the development and maintenance of behavioral addictions. However, the relationship between dark personality traits (i.e., Machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism, sadism, spitefulness) and 'study addiction' has yet to be investigated. Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to examine the associations of dark traits with study addiction among the total sample, males, and females separately, while adjusting for the Big Five personality traits (i.e., extroversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness). Methods: A total of 716 university students completed an online survey, including questions assessing the aforementioned variables. Results: Hierarchical regression analysis suggested that being female, neuroticism, conscientiousness, Machiavellianism, and sadism were positively associated with study addiction. However, dark personality traits (i.e., Machiavellianism, sadism) were significantly related to study addiction only in males but not in females. Conclusions: Findings of this preliminary study suggest that dark personality traits may be better at explaining male addictive studying patterns and that gender should be taken into account when investigating the role of personality in the development of study addiction.Öğe Trait Emotional Intelligence and Problematic Social Media Use Among Adults: The Mediating Role of Social Media Use Motives(Springer, 2019) Sural, İrfan; Griffiths, Mark D.; Kırcaburun, Kağan; Emirtekin, EmrahThere are many contributing factors to problematic social media use including personality differences, psychosocial factors, and specific use motivations. The present study (N=444 emerging adults, 75% women) investigated the direct and indirect relationships between trait emotional intelligence and problematic social media use via social media use motives by testing a complex mediation model. Path analyses suggested that trait emotional intelligence was directly and indirectly associated with problematic social media use via two social media use motives: (i) expressing or presenting a more popular self, and (ii) passing time. Results of the present study indicate that trait emotional intelligence may have a role in the motives for using social media as well as the development and maintenance of problematic social media use. Moreover, future studies should focus mediator risk factors between trait emotional intelligence and problematic social media use.Öğe Uses and gratifications of problematic mukbang watching - The role of eating and social gratification: A pilot study(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2022) Kırcaburun, Kağan; Savcı, Mustafa; Emirtekin, Emrah; Griffiths, Mark D.[Bastract Not Available]Öğe Yetişkinler arasında sosyal kaygı ve sosyal medya bağımlılığı: 'Sofalising'in aracı rolü(Düzce Üniversitesi, 2023) Kırcaburun, Kagan; Tosuntaş, Şule Betül; Emirtekin, Emrah; Koç, Gülşah; Bahtiyar, Muhammed; Griffiths, MarkSosyal medya bağımlılığının (SMB), gerçek hayattaki sosyal etkileşimin telafisi ile ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bununla bağlantılı olarak, bu çalışma SMB'nin sosyal ve iletişimsel yönlerini araştırmıştır. 'Sofalising', 'sofa' ve 'socializing' kelimelerinin birleşiminden ortaya çıkan bir terim olup, dışarı çıkıp bireylerle fiziksel olarak görüşmek yerine çevrimiçi sosyal etkileşim tercihi olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmada, sosyal kaygı ve SMB arasındaki bilinen ilişki üzerinde ‘sofalising’ in aracı rolü test edilmiştir. Katılımcılar, çevrimiçi bir anketi dolduran 604 üniversite öğrencisinden (%51 kadın; Mage = 20.61 yıl, SD = 2.49; aralık = 17 ila 45 yıl) oluşmaktadır. Yol analizleri, sofalize olmanın sosyal kaygı ile SMA arasında kısmi bir aracı olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışma, gelişmekte olan yetişkinler arasında var olan yeni bir fenomen ileri sürmekte ve bunun ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkisinin daha fazla incelenmesine dikkati çekmektedir.
