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Öğe Adaptation of the Caesarian Intention Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study(Ataturk Universitesi, 2024) Taşkin, Rumeysa; Çaǧan, Emine Serap; Solmaz, Ebru; Eminov, ElminObjective: In this study, it was aimed to adapt the Caesarean Intention Scale into Turkish. Methods: This research is of methodological type. 248 pregnant women participated in the study. Data were collected with the descriptive characteristics questionnaire and the Caesarean Intention Scale. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 25.0 software package and AMOS 22.0 package program. Descriptive features were calculated by number, percentage, mean and standard deviation, and content validity index based on expert opinion evaluation. The construct validity of the scale was carried out by explanatory factor analysis, and the verification of the structure was carried out by confirmatory factor analysis. Internal consistency was calculated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Results: The suitability of the scale for factor analysis was determined as Kaiser‐Meyer‐Olkin value .865, Bartlett Sphericity test result x2=2756.348, s.d=153, p<.001. A total of six items were removed from the exploratory factor analysis. The remaining 18 items were grouped under three dimensions and explained 55.51% of the total variance. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, it was found to be good according to RMSEA, GFI, CFI, NFI, TLI, IFI and AGFI fit index values. Cronbach's alpha value, which is the internal consistency reliability coefficient of the scale, was found to be .821. Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was concluded that the scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool for application in Turkish culture. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Öğe Birth statistics of adolescent pregnancies; evaluation of maternal and fetal outcomes(2024) Eminov, Elmin; Eminov, AyşeAim: This study aims to evaluate the maternal and fetal outcomes of adolescent pregnant women who gave birth in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic of Ağrı Training and Research Hospital. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted as a retrospective study. The automation system of Ağrı Training and Research Hospital was used to conduct the study, and the data of 1560 patients who gave birth between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2022, were examined retrospectively. 263 patients were excluded from the study due to missing data. The patients were divided into two groups: early adolescence and late adolescence. 84 patients in the early adolescence group and 1213 patients in the late adolescence group were included. Results: A statistical difference was detected between the groups regarding age, gravida, and parity (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups regarding birth weight, birth weeks, first and fifth-minute Apgar values, type of birth, and stillbirth or preterm birth rates. Nulliparity rates were significantly higher in the early adolescent group. Conclusion: Adolescent pregnancies are high-risk pregnancies with increased risks of pregnancy complications, including maternal and infant death. Therefore, studies to reduce adolescent pregnancy rates are essential for all societies.Öğe Doğum İstatistiklerinin Analizi, Sezaryen Oranları ve Sezaryen Endikasyonlarının İncelenmesi; Retrospektif çalışma(Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, 2024) Eminov, Elmin; Eminov, AyşeAmaç: Bu çalışma, kliniğimizde 2019 ile 2022 yılları arasında doğum yapan hastalar arasında sezaryen doğum yapanların oranlarını ve sezaryen doğum endikasyonlarını araştırma amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma için, bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum kliniğinde, 2019 ile 2022 yılları arasında doğum yapan 16.559 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bu tarihler arasındaki doğumu gerçekleştirilen bebeklerin doğum şekli, cinsiyet bilgileri, fetal doğum ağırlığı, vajinal doğum ve sezaryen doğum oranları ve sezaryen endikasyonları incelendi. Bulgular: Kliniğimizde 01 Ocak 2019 ile 31 Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında doğum yapan hastaların %58,1’i vajinal doğum yaparken %41,9’u sezaryen yöntemi ile doğum yaptı. Dört yıllık ortalamaya göre doğan bebeklerin %48,5’i kız, %51,5’i erkek bebek olarak doğdu. En sık karşılaşılan sezaryen endikasyonu geçirilmiş uterin cerrahi oldu. Sezaryen doğumlar arasında primer sezaryen oranı %47 olarak saptandı. Primer sezaryen doğumlar arasında en sık karşılaşılan endikasyonlar fetal distress, makat prezentasyon ve ilerlemeyen eylem olarak saptandı. Sonuç: Kliniğimizde, dört yıllık ortalama sezaryen doğum oranı %41,9 olarak gerçekleşti. Bu oran her ne kadar %53 olan Türkiye ortalamasının altında kalsa da Sağlık Bakanlığının Türkiye genelinde amaçladığı oran olan %35’in üzerindedir. İlimiz özelinde değerlendirildiğinde bunun başlıca nedeni ilçelerde kadın doğum uzman hekim yetersizliği ve hastanemizin çok sevk almasından kaynaklandığını düşünmekteyiz. Yine de bu sonuçlar göz önüne alındığında sezaryen doğum oranlarını azaltmak için daha kapsamlı çalışmalar yapmak gerektiği açıktır.Öğe The effect of oketani massage on breastfeeding success and breast engorgement in mothers delivering by cesarean section:Randomized controlled study(Womens Health & Action Research Centre, 2025) Cagan, Emine S.; Taskin, Rumeysa; Solmaz, Ebru; Balci, Rozerin; Eminov, ElminThe aim of this study is to examine the effect of Oketani massage on breastfeeding success and breast engorgement in mothers who give birth by cesarean section. The study is a randomized controlled, two-group comparison, experimental study conducted in a city hospital in eastern Turkey between December 2022 and April 2023 and 116 women participated. The LATCH score was 9.25 +/- 1.25 in the massage group and 8.08 +/- 2.38 in the control group. breast engorgement scale score was 1.26 +/- 0.48 in the massage group and 1.45 +/- 0.53 in the control group. There was a statistically significant difference between the massage group and the control group in terms of LATCH score and breast engorgement scale mean score. In this study, it was found that Oketani massage reduces breast engorgement, which is an important problem for the continuation of breastfeeding, and positively affects successful breastfeeding. (Afr JReprod Health 2025; 29 [3]: 85-93).Öğe Escaping the Gender Prison-Transgender Men's Experience Before and After Hysterectomy: A Qualitative Study(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2024) Bakir, Sumeyye; Ozturk, Rusen; Eminov, Ayse; Kavlak, Oya; Ertem, Gul; Ozceltik, Gokay; Eminov, ElminThis study aimed to examine the experiences of female-to-male transgendered individuals (FtMs) who underwent gender-affirming hysterectomy (GAH) and to investigate patients' perceptions of GAH and their expectations and support needs from healthcare professionals before and after the surgery. The study used a phenomenological approach and a qualitative research method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The sample was selected using diversity sampling, which is one of the deliberate sampling methods. The study included 20 FtMs with a GAH in Turkey between February 2022 and 2023. As a result of the study, participants identified three main themes: experiences with body and gender identity, experiences with health professionals and systems, and mental and physical recovery from surgery. FtMs individuals reported less distress and more happiness after undergoing a hysterectomy. The participants expected health professionals and society to raise awareness, normalize the process, and improve legal procedures. They advocated for legal regulations that address reproductive deprivation and identity issues without surgery and the ability to freeze oocytes before hysterectomy. This study sheds light on the experiences of transgender FtMs before and after GAH. These findings can potentially improve gender-affirming healthcare, particularly in our country.Öğe Evaluation of Conditions Affecting Women's Preference and Intention to Use Postpartum Contraceptives According to the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior(Springer India, 2025) Basaran, Fatma; Duru, Pinar; Eminov, ElminBackgroundTo assess women's preference and intention to use postpartum contraceptives according to the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior (IMCHB).MethodThe study was cross-sectional and conducted in the outpatient clinics of a university hospital between March and June 2023. The sample consisted of 951 women between the ages of 15 and 49, who had given birth at least once, and had no history of menopause. Descriptive Information Form, Family Planning Attitude Scale, Contraceptive Knowledge Assessment Scale, and Contraceptive Intent Questionnaire were used as data collection tools. Moreover, Cox's IMCHB constitutes the study's theoretical framework.ResultsIn the present study, it was determined that the contraceptive method used before pregnancy, emergency contraceptive experience, access and provision of contraceptive methods, and continuation of contraceptive method had a significant effect on contraceptive method preferences in the postpartum period. It was determined that each unit increase in the continuation of the contraceptive method used before pregnancy in the postpartum period increased the intention to use by 0.244 points, each unit increase in contraceptive knowledge level increased by 0.202 points, and each unit increase in positive attitude toward family planning increased by 0.102 points. Each unit increase in the desire to become pregnant again decreased the intention to contraceptive use by 0.230 points.ConclusionTo increase the use of modern and effective contraceptives in the postpartum period and prevent unwanted pregnancies, it is necessary to evaluate the factors affecting contraceptive method use, preferences, and intentions of women and their husbands together.Öğe Prevalence of adolescent pregnancy and evaluation of pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective study(Springer Heidelberg, 2025) Eminov, Elmin; Eminov, AyseIntroductionAccording to the World Health Organization, adolescent pregnancy is defined as pregnancies of women aged 19 and below. The study aims to analyze the rates of adolescent pregnancies and maternal and fetal outcomes among births within the hospital and compare them with adult pregnancies.MethodsThe study is conducted retrospectively in one of Turkey's socio-economically underdeveloped provinces. The study comprises 16,985 women: 1719 adolescents and 15,266 adults who gave birth in the hospital between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2023. All data were recorded in the SPSS 28.0 program, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Chi-Square test, ANOVA, and Independent Simple T-test were applied to analyze the data.ResultsIn the study, the adolescent pregnancy rate is found to be 10,1%. The mean maternal age (p = 0.000), gravida (p = 0.000), parity (p = 0.000), and number of abortions (p = 0.002) are significantly higher in the adult group. No difference is found between the groups in terms of gestational age (p = 0.067). Newborn birth weight was significantly higher in the adult group (p = 0.000). Cesarean section rates are higher in the adult group (p = 0.001). No difference is found in terms of stillbirth rates. No difference is found between the groups in terms of pre-eclampsia (p = 0.792). No difference is found between the groups in terms of preterm birth (p = 0.664).ConclusionIn conclusion, it came out that, according to the results of the study, the rates of premature birth, pre-eclampsia, and stillbirth in adolescents and the first and fifth-minute Apgar scores are similar to adults. However, newborn birth weights are lower in the babies of adolescent pregnant women. In addition, cesarean section rates are higher in the adult group.
