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Öğe CNN-Based Cognitive Radar Array Selection(Ieee, 2019) Elbir, Ahmet M.; Mishra, Kumar Vijay; Eldar, Yonina C.In cognitive radar, it may be desired to select an optimal subarray from a full antenna array in each scan to reduce the cost and computational complexity. Previous works on antenna selection rely on mostly optimization or greedy search methods. In this paper, we introduce a deep learning approach for antenna selection in a cognitive radar scenario. We design a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to select the best subarray for direction-of-arrival estimation for each scan. The CNN accepts the array covariance matrix as its input and, unlike previous works, does not require prior knowledge about the target location. The performance of the proposed CNN approach is evaluated through numerical simulations. In particular, we show that it provides more accurate results than conventional support vector machines.Öğe Deep-Sparse Array Cognitive Radar(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019) Elbir, Ahmet Musab; Mulleti, Satish; Cohen, Regev; Fu, Rong; Eldar, Yonina C.In antenna array based radar applications, it is often desirable to choose an optimum subarray from a full array to achieve a balance between hardware cost and resolution. Moreover, in a cognitive radar system, the sparse subarrays are chosen based on the target scenario at that instant. Recently, a deep-learning based antenna selection technique was proposed for a single target scenario. In this paper, we extend this approach to multiple targets and assess the performance of state-of-the-art direction of arrival estimation techniques in conjunction with the proposed antenna selection method. To optimally choose the subarrays based on the target DOAs, we design a convolutional neural network which accepts the array covariance matrix as an input and selects the best sparse subarray that minimizes the error. Once the optimum sparse subarray is obtained, the signals from the selected antennas are used to estimate the DOAs. We provide numerical simulations to validate the performance of the proposed cognitive array selection strategy. We show that the proposed approach outperforms random sparse antenna selection and it leads to a higher DOA estimation accuracy by 6 dB. © 2019 IEEE.Öğe Deep-Sparse Array Cognitive Radar(Ieee, 2019) Elbir, Ahmet M.; Mulleti, Satish; Cohen, Regev; Fu, Rong; Eldar, Yonina C.In antenna array based radar applications, it is often desirable to choose an optimum subarray from a full array to achieve a balance between hardware cost and resolution. Moreover, in a cognitive radar system, the sparse subarrays are chosen based on the target scenario at that instant. Recently, a deep-learning based antenna selection technique was proposed for a single target scenario. In this paper, we extend this approach to multiple targets and assess the performance of state-of-the-art direction of arrival estimation techniques in conjunction with the proposed antenna selection method. To optimally choose the subarrays based on the target DOAs, we design a convolutional neural network which accepts the array covariance matrix as an input and selects the best sparse subarray that minimizes the error. Once the optimum sparse subarray is obtained, the signals from the selected antennas are used to estimate the DOAs. We provide numerical simulations to validate the performance of the proposed cognitive array selection strategy. We show that the proposed approach outperforms random sparse antenna selection and it leads to a higher DOA estimation accuracy by 6 dB.
